@article {pmid42243159,
year = {2026},
author = {Kattassery Mohamed Nisai, MN and Kannanchery Ramanathan, S and Sreeram, MP and Raju, S and Kizhakkecheruvil Sivadas, S and George, G},
title = {Modelling the global invasion potential of Pelagia noctiluca under climate change.},
journal = {Scientific reports},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1038/s41598-026-48886-5},
pmid = {42243159},
issn = {2045-2322},
abstract = {Invasive species are recognised as a major driver of global biodiversity loss. In marine ecosystems, blooms of non-native jellyfish species are widely perceived to be increasing globally, with impacts on food webs, ecosystem services, biogeochemical cycles, and coastal livelihoods. Pelagia noctiluca (Forsskål, 1775) is a jellyfish native to the Mediterranean Sea and the northeastern Atlantic Ocean, but has been increasingly associated with recurrent bloom events in non-native regions, which cause adverse ecological and socio-economic impacts. Here, we use an ensemble species distribution modelling framework implemented in the biomod2 package in R to assess the global habitat suitability of P. noctiluca, and to evaluate its present-day and future invasion potential across non-native marine ecosystems. Based on species occurrence records and eight environmental variables, our results indicate that P. noctiluca exhibits high habitat suitability in temperate and subtropical coastal waters, driven primarily by salinity, primary productivity, and sea surface temperature. Ultimately, by projecting a substantial future habitat contraction, our findings strongly contradict the general perception that jellyfish blooms and distribution will universally increase under global climate change.},
}

@article {pmid42243314,
year = {2026},
author = {Vila-Viçosa, C and Arenas-Castro, S and Guisan, A and Ülker, ED and Stephan, J and Passos, I and Vázquez, FM and Almeida, R and Honrado, J and García, C and Gonçalves, J},
title = {Past projections of submediterranean oaks unveil future range shifts of vulnerable taxa under climate change.},
journal = {Scientific reports},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1038/s41598-026-56522-5},
pmid = {42243314},
issn = {2045-2322},
support = {UID500272025//Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa/ ; TED2021-131722B-I00//Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain) - NextGenerationEU founds/ ; UI/BD/152853/2022//Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia/ ; CEECIND/02331/2017//Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia/ ; },
abstract = {Submediterranean marcescent oak forests form a climatic ecotone highly exposed to increasing aridity across the Mediterranean Basin. Understanding how these vulnerable taxa were affected by past climatic shifts can help contextualize their sensitivity to ongoing changes. Here we used ensemble Species Distribution Models (SDMs) to infer the distribution dynamics of eight marcescent oak species from the Heinrich Stadial (~ 17 ka) to the present, and to explore their potential future trajectories for 2070 and 2100 under three SSP scenarios. Models calibrated with 12,450 filtered occurrences and high-resolution paleoclimate and CHELSA datasets performed well (AUC > 0.97), with precipitation and temperature seasonality emerging as key predictors. Hindcasts revealed contrasting east-west Quaternary histories, including episodes of expansion, contraction and partial stability linked to abrupt climate transitions such as the Heinrich Stadial and Younger Dryas. Future projections indicate widespread northward shifts and substantial suitability losses, especially under SSP5-8.5, with pronounced impacts on narrowly distributed taxa. By comparing past-to-present and present-to-future range shifts, we identify temporal coherence in species responses, showing that taxa with strong historical fluctuations tend to exhibit larger projected changes. Integrating past range dynamics provides an essential ecological baseline to interpret species-specific sensitivity and regional asymmetries. Our results refine the identification of potential climatic refugia and high-risk zones, offering a framework to prioritize conservation strategies for transitional oak forests in a rapidly warming Mediterranean Basin.},
}

@article {pmid42244678,
year = {2026},
author = {Cama, B and Tian, D and Siu, N and Frable, B and Prado, X and Yalisove, M and Smith, L and Dowlin, A and Johnsen, S and Salvanes, AGV and Tseng, ZJ and Correa, A and Arcila, D and Martin, CH},
title = {Global adaptation to climate change in the twilight zone revealed by shared signals of selection in mesopelagic lanternfishes.},
journal = {bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.64898/2026.05.22.727234},
pmid = {42244678},
issn = {2692-8205},
abstract = {Rapid accumulation of greenhouse gases threatens humanity and global diversity. The oceans absorb 30% of anthropogenic carbon emissions annually, but adaptation to climate change by the biotic components of this sink are poorly understood. Lanternfishes (Myctophiformes) are the most abundant vertebrates on the planet by biomass and the dominant mesopelagic vertebrate consumers, thus crucial components of the global carbon cycle. However, it is unknown whether lanternfishes are adapting to global warming and ocean acidification (OA). We hypothesized that warming and OA would act as major shared selective forces across diverse oceanic environments and that disparate taxa would respond in parallel through shared genetic pathways. We used whole-genome sequencing to test this hypothesis by identifying shared signals of selection across lanternfishes from multiple sites in the Atlantic and Pacific spanning three genera (Benthosema glaciale, Triphoturus mexicanus, and Diaphus theta). Across all species we found evidence of expansion from a population bottleneck possibly corresponding to the last glacial maximum and effective population sizes of only 5 million, suggesting substantial reproductive skew and spatially restricted populations. We successfully identified 34 candidate genes experiencing strong shared selection pressure across all taxa in both oceans. 81% of these candidate genes were consistent with adaptations to warming and OA, including a heat-shock protein (HSP70) and genes related to skeletal development, calcium homeostasis, and biomineralization. 14 out of 34 candidate genes are also known from experimental climate change studies to be involved in the response to hypoxia, altered pH, and thermal stress. We found significant gene ontology enrichment within these candidates for otolith morphogenesis, a major component of OA adaptation in fishes. This study provides a new approach for studying climate change adaptation at a global scale and our results imply widespread shared adaptive responses of marine species to climate change.},
}

@article {pmid42245094,
year = {2026},
author = {Srivastava, AK and Barlas, NT and Wu, QS and Raveh, E and Brunetto, G and Vashisth, T and Mousavi, SM and Acharya, UK},
title = {Climate change and citrus nutrition: mechanisms, nutrient imbalances, and inclusive management.},
journal = {Frontiers in plant science},
volume = {17},
number = {},
pages = {1798826},
pmid = {42245094},
issn = {1664-462X},
abstract = {Climate change as a global issue is increasingly redefining the nutritional constraints in citriculture, thereby increasing the reliance on optimized use of nutrients and irrigation, while rising atmospheric CO2 continues to influence the carbon(C)-nutrient balance. Citrus is an evergreen perennial with relatively shallow root system and prolonged fruit development period, the abiotic stresses interact across seasons to alter soil nutrient supply, root nutrient uptake kinetics, whole-tree mineral status, and eventually the fruit nutritional quality. We synthesized current evidences on climate-driven pathways affecting citrus nutrition, impact of high temperature, and water scarcity restricting nutrient mobility and acquisition, nutrient leaching due to heavy rainfall, poor aeration-induced anoxia-related nutrient constraints, and salinization disrupting ionic homeostasis via elevated (sodium/potassium ratio) Na/K and (sodium/calcium ratio) Na/Ca ratios in plant roots. We further collated multi-point facts, that elevated CO2 stimulated biomass increase, yet dilutes tissue nutrient concentration, thereby increasing risks for nutrient deficiencies in citrus production system. Across regions, in economic terms, climate change translates into yield instability, fruit grade loss, and adding extra cost investments on irrigation and nutrient management. Finally, we identified priorities for climate-resilient citrus nutrition, as: monitoring-based diagnostics, precision fertigation using 4R (right source, right time, right rate, and right place) strategies, soil organic carbon-centered integrated soil fertility management (ISFM), phytobiome manipulation for microbial consortia development, and nutriomics-mediated climate proofing of rootstock-scion combinations. Together, these approaches provide a conceptual framework to sustain citrus productivity and fruit nutritional quality under current conundrum of climate change.},
}

@article {pmid42245266,
year = {2026},
author = {Agarwal, A and Kumar, S and Rajini, GK and Vairavasundaram, I},
title = {Image processing and AI techniques for climate change detection using remote sensing: a comprehensive review.},
journal = {Frontiers in artificial intelligence},
volume = {9},
number = {},
pages = {1814362},
pmid = {42245266},
issn = {2624-8212},
abstract = {Climate change is accelerating spatially complex transformations in land, water, coasts, cryosphere, and ecosystems, creating a critical need for reliable, scalable, and timely monitoring based on Earth observation imagery. Conventional approaches that rely on sparse in-situ measurements, manual image interpretation, and simple spectral indices or thresholding often fail to capture subtle, heterogeneous, and multiscale changes, and they do not scale to today's multi-sensor, multi-temporal satellite archives. This review synthesizes image processing and AI techniques applied to optical, SAR, thermal, and hyperspectral remote sensing for climate change detection, covering classical change detection methods, machine learning classifiers, deep learning architectures (including Siamese and segmentation networks), spatio-temporal models for satellite image time series, and multi-sensor fusion, across application domains such as land use/land cover (LULC) and deforestation, hydrology and flooding, coastal and mangrove dynamics, cryospheric change, urban heat, ecosystems, and natural hazards. In addition, we analyze how these methods are evaluated using common performance metrics-Overall Accuracy (OA), precision, recall, F1-score, Intersection over Union (IoU), Kappa coefficient, and error measures such as RMSE-and discuss key challenges related to data quality and annotation, domain shift and generalization, computational and operational constraints, interpretability, and integration with climate and impact models. The distinctive contribution of this review is a unified method-application taxonomy that explicitly links algorithm families to specific climate monitoring tasks, a systematic comparison of reported performance metrics that clarifies trade-offs between techniques under different data and class-imbalance conditions, and a practical decision framework to guide researchers and practitioners in selecting appropriate image processing and AI approaches for given sensors, regions, and operational requirements, while outlining promising future directions such as foundation models, standardized benchmarks, and interoperable climate decision-support systems. Across the reviewed literature, deep learning approaches consistently demonstrate higher accuracy (e.g., improved IoU and F1-scores) in complex and heterogeneous environments, while classical methods remain effective for large-scale and data-scarce applications. However, significant gaps persist in model generalization across regions, availability of labeled datasets, and integration of multi-sensor time-series data.},
}

@article {pmid42245333,
year = {2026},
author = {Siegert, M and Bracegirdle, TJ and Convey, P and Hendry, K and Holmes, C and Hughes, KA},
title = {Antarctic science operations must account for climate change and extreme environmental events.},
journal = {Communications earth & environment},
volume = {7},
number = {1},
pages = {445},
pmid = {42245333},
issn = {2662-4435},
abstract = {Extreme environmental events (EEEs) in Antarctica and the Southern Ocean are occurring with growing frequency and severity, and will become more pronounced under continued global warming. Antarctic research relies on safely deploying personnel and equipment into remote locations. Preparing and undertaking science is, thus, dependent on conditions at sea and on ice. Here, we discuss impacts on scientific operations from EEEs and assess the vulnerability of research stations, the operability of airfields and non-prepared landing sites and reliability of vessel access. We show that each will face challenges to offering service levels that have been the hallmark of Antarctic scientific discovery. To mitigate, fieldwork must be supplemented where possible and appropriate by autonomous systems. As we build up to the 5th International Polar Year (2032-3), understanding how Antarctic research can flourish in the face of EEEs - including consideration of duration, magnitude, location and spatial gradient - will become a critical theme.},
}

@article {pmid42245925,
year = {2026},
author = {Wu, S and Tian, P and Zhu, X and Dong, H and Liu, S},
title = {MaxEnt with remote sensing for tea plantation suitability under climate change.},
journal = {iScience},
volume = {29},
number = {6},
pages = {115887},
pmid = {42245925},
issn = {2589-0042},
abstract = {Premium tea cultivation is highly vulnerable to climate change, yet its future suitability remains insufficiently understood. In this study, we integrated spatially de-biased tea occurrence records derived from Gaofen-6 imagery and a U-Net deep learning framework with the MaxEnt model to project tea suitability in Nanping, Southeastern China, under multiple CMIP6 climate scenarios from 2021 to 2080. Random forest was used to cross-check model robustness. The results show that precipitation seasonality and precipitation of the wettest quarter are the main climatic drivers of tea suitability, and future warming is likely to shift highly suitable areas southward while increasing spatial fragmentation under high-emission scenarios. These findings provide a transferable framework for evaluating climate-sensitive high-value crops and support more adaptive agricultural planning under global environmental change.},
}

@article {pmid42247448,
year = {2026},
author = {Muhumuza, R and Colombini, M and Zilstorf, P and Collee, I and Namanya, G and Katongole, J and Mayhew, S},
title = {Climate change, livelihoods, gender and violence in Rukiga, Uganda: Intersections and pathways.},
journal = {PLOS global public health},
volume = {6},
number = {6},
pages = {e0005393},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pgph.0005393},
pmid = {42247448},
issn = {2767-3375},
abstract = {Climate change disproportionately affects poorer countries like Uganda, intensifying poverty and livelihood stress, which can escalate gender-based violence (GBV). Although the parent study was not designed to focus on GBV, GBV emerged repeatedly during interviews and focus groups; this paper presents a GBV-focused thematic analysis of those narratives. Particularly, we examine how GBV interconnects with poverty, shifting gender roles, alcoholism, environmental stress, and family planning dynamics. Between April and July 2021, we conducted an exploratory qualitative research study that comprised 28 focus group discussions (FGDs), comprising six-eight participants each, stratified by sex and age (18-25, 25-49, and mixed 50 + groups). Additionally, 40 key informant interviews (KIIs) were held in Rukiga district, Uganda. Purposive sampling was applied. Data were organised in NVivo 12 and analysed thematically. Participants perceived GBV, including intimate partner violence, non-partner sexual violence, child abuse, and early marriage, as widespread and normalised. Two main interconnected driver clusters emerged. First, poverty, male alcohol use, and shifting gender norms contributed to household instability. As men abandoned provider roles, women assumed more responsibilities, provoking conflict and sometimes violence from disempowered male partners. Second, environmental degradation and climate-related stressors (droughts, floods, soil erosion) worsened economic hardship, tensions, and GBV. Population growth and limited land access further strained livelihoods. While family planning was generally supported, male opposition sometimes triggered conflict. Climate change impacts are gendered, with GBV pathways shaped by shifting gender roles, norms, and relations destabilised by environmental and livelihood pressures. Addressing GBV in climate-affected communities requires gender-transformative environmental and livelihood programmes. This should include strengthened social and structural resilience to challenge inequitable gender norms and power imbalances.},
}

@article {pmid42236535,
year = {2026},
author = {Dahal, N and Chhetri, P and Kumar, S and Nayak, R and Dubey, VK and Sharma, A and Noon, BR and Ramakrishnan, U},
title = {Species-specific assessment of climate change vulnerability in Himalayan Pikas and identification of at-risk elevational and latitudinal zones.},
journal = {Scientific reports},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1038/s41598-026-53693-z},
pmid = {42236535},
issn = {2045-2322},
support = {BT/01/NE/PS/NCBS/09//Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India/ ; },
abstract = {Climate change is rapidly transforming high-altitude ecosystems, placing cold-adapted species at risk. We assessed the vulnerability of four Himalayan Pika species (Ochotona macrotis, O. roylei, O. nubrica, and O. sikimaria) by integrating species distribution models with landscape metrics and sensitivity indices. Using verified occurrence records and bioclimatic variables, we projected habitat suitability under moderate (SSP 2-4.5) and extreme (SSP 5-8.5) emission scenarios for 2050 and 2070. We compared eight ecological and anthropogenic indices for two dispersal scenarios to identify species most at risk. Species responses varied, but overall exposure and fragmentation were estimated to decline, with concurrent decline in Protected Area (PA) coverage and increase Human Footprint (HFP). HFP is predicted to increase for most species under a highly restricted dispersal scenario (constrained to the current species' range). Overall, we observed habitat loss, gain and stability within the same elevation bands for three species - O. macrotis and O. nubrica above 4000 m, and for O. sikimaria above 3500 m. Ochotona roylei is predicted to follow upslope range tracking, with habitat loss between 3000 - 4000 m, stable habitat at 4000 - 4500m and gain above 4500 m. Models predicted vulnerability at higher elevations (>4500 m) and latitudes (33-34°N), for O. nubrica, contrasting with the typical trailing-edge loss seen in other pikas. Projections for O. macrotis suggested loss at high latitudes (34-35°N) of its sampled range, indicative of vulnerability driven by internal range fragmentation rather than latitudinal tracking. Based on habitat specialization, sensitivity to climate drivers, and projected range change, our study identified O. roylei as the most vulnerable species. Diverse species-specific habitat and climate drivers challenge the assumption of uniform upward elevational shifts driven solely by climate change. Sustaining the pika guild over the long term will require increased habitat protection and management for habitat connectivity to support range shifts and movement as the Himalaya warms.},
}

@article {pmid42237061,
year = {2026},
author = {Zhang, F and Guo, X and Zheng, J and Lin, J and Li, X and Liu, L and Han, W and Li, W and Yan, Y and Luo, J and Sang, Y and Guo, Y and Wu, J and Qi, Q},
title = {Comparative modelling of two migratory locusts along the China-Kazakhstan border under climate change: Poleward habitat shifts and increasing transboundary risk.},
journal = {Pest management science},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1002/ps.70987},
pmid = {42237061},
issn = {1526-4998},
support = {2025-JLDTF4-05172X//Modeling and Optimization of Monitoring and Forecasting for Typical Transboundary Migratory Locusts in the China-Kazakhstan Region/ ; XJ2025G030//Remote Sensing Monitoring and Modeling of Representative Locust Species in the Xinjiang-Kazakhstan Region/ ; 2023$NGGGGCC004//Xinjiang 'Tianshan Yingcai' Cultivation Plan/ ; },
abstract = {BACKGROUND: Migratory locusts threaten grassland productivity and transboundary biosecurity in arid Central Asia, but climate-driven changes in suitable habitats remain unclear. This study quantified the historical and future habitat suitability of Calliptamus italicus and Locusta migratoria migratoria in the China-Kazakhstan border region, identified key environmental factors linked to critical developmental periods, and analysed habitat shifts and centroid migration under future climate scenarios.

RESULTS: Model performance was high for both species (mean area under the curve/true skill statistic (AUC/TSS): 0.964/0.854 for C. italicus and 0.967/0.823 for L. migratoria migratoria). For C. italicus, eclosion-period wind speed and overwintering relative humidity were the main historical drivers, whereas future suitability was driven mainly by overwintering relative humidity and slope. Low-suitability habitat declined from 206 900 to 139 400 km[2] during 2000-2020, while future expansion was concentrated in Almaty, Ulytau, Tacheng, and Ili, with moderate-suitability area increasing by up to 522 000 km[2]. For L. migratoria migratoria, eclosion-period normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) was the main historical factor, whereas future suitability was driven mainly by wind and precipitation. Its habitat showed a stable-core-expanding-edge pattern, extending into east Kazakhstan, Abai, and Altay, with moderate- and high-suitability areas increasing by up to 469 900 and 128 700 km[2]. Habitat centroids shifted mainly northeastward for C. italicus and northwestward for L. migratoria migratoria.

CONCLUSION: Climate change is likely to intensify habitat redistribution and transboundary invasion risk for both locusts. Integrating developmental-period environmental controls with dynamic habitat-shift analysis improves risk assessment and supports earlier warning, cross-border monitoring, and coordinated locust management. © 2026 Society of Chemical Industry.},
}

@article {pmid42237339,
year = {2026},
author = {Aly, NAEM and El-Shanawany, SM and Ghanem, MA and Fayad, EMAEK and Lotfy, WM},
title = {Climate change-related stress and premenstrual symptoms among nursing students: the moderating role of climate change awareness and the mediating role of eco-anxiety.},
journal = {BMC nursing},
volume = {25},
number = {1},
pages = {},
pmid = {42237339},
issn = {1472-6955},
abstract = {BACKGROUND: Nursing students are future nurses. They are more susceptible to the physiological and psychological implications of climate change because of their participation in climate activities.

AIM: To assess the relationships among nursing students' climate change awareness, climate change-related stress and eco-anxiety; and the associations between their climate change-related stress and their eco-anxiety and premenstrual syndrome.

METHODS: A cross-sectional correlational study was conducted on a convenience sample of 400 female nursing students at Matrouh University via self-report questionnaires about climate change knowledge and awareness, perceived stress, eco-anxiety and premenstrual syndrome. The data were collected from January 2022 to June 2025. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis was performed to analyze the effects of the mediating and moderating variables.

RESULTS: Nursing students demonstrated satisfactory levels of knowledge and high levels of awareness of climate change. High climate change awareness among nursing students was coupled with moderate (53.2%) to severe (28.6%) climate change-related stress, whereas 54.9% of the students experienced moderate (46.2%) to severe (8.7%) levels of eco-anxiety. Regression analysis revealed that the relationship between nursing students' climate change-related stress and eco-anxiety was moderated via climate change awareness as a moderating factor. Eco-anxiety played a mediating role in the relationship between climate change-related stress and premenstrual syndrome among nursing students.

CONCLUSION: Nursing students suffer from mental stress related to climate change, including climate change-related stress and eco-anxiety, due to increased climate change awareness. Climate change-related stress and eco-anxiety increased the prevalence of premenstrual syndrome among nursing students.},
}

@article {pmid42238508,
year = {2026},
author = {Wijenaike-Bogle, M and Larrea, MJ and Assefa, B and Largo, MT and Gray, B and Winter, SC and Greene, MC and Massazza, A and Akhtar, A and Maré, KT and Reed, GM},
title = {Developing a climate change vulnerability and impact assessment module as a supplement to WHO's flexible interview for ICD-11 (FLII-11).},
journal = {The journal of climate change and health},
volume = {29},
number = {},
pages = {100677},
pmid = {42238508},
issn = {2667-2782},
abstract = {The impacts of climate change vary considerably among countries and within populations living in the same region. These effects can lead to job loss, displacement, and weakened social cohesion, as well as mental health sequelae, including depression and anxiety, increased rates of substance use, and suicide. Social vulnerability to climate change refers to the differential impacts of climate change on groups or individuals, influenced by social, economic, and political factors. Both direct and indirect effects of climate change have clear impacts on mental health and well-being and have disproportionate implications for socially vulnerable individuals. While various tools to assess social vulnerability exist, most measures rely on publicly available census data or require considerable adaptation to be applied in specific communities. Additionally, existing tools do not specifically assess the interaction between climate change and social vulnerability, nor their impact on migration intentions and economic and mental well-being at the individual or community level. To address this, a Climate Change Vulnerability and Impact (CCVI) Module has been developed as a supplement to the World Health Organization's (WHO's) Flexible Interview for ICD-11 (FLII-11), a structured diagnostic interview for use in epidemiological and other population-based and clinical studies of mental disorders. The CCVI Module assesses the impact of climate change at the household level and migration and migration intentions. Used in conjunction with the FLII-11, the CCVI Module has the potential to reveal significant associations between mental health and social vulnerability to climate change, offering new insights into this critical yet underexplored intersection.},
}

@article {pmid42238509,
year = {2026},
author = {Sibindi, T and Chipps, JA and Crowley, T},
title = {Climate change awareness, motivation, and behaviours among primary health care nurses in South Africa: findings from the adapted CHANT survey.},
journal = {The journal of climate change and health},
volume = {29},
number = {},
pages = {100690},
pmid = {42238509},
issn = {2667-2782},
abstract = {BACKGROUND: Climate change increasingly affects global health, with low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) facing recurrent droughts, heatwaves, and extreme weather events that strain primary health care (PHC) systems. Nurses, as frontline providers, are critical for managing climate-sensitive conditions and promoting resilience. Evidence on nurses' climate-health engagement in LMICs remains limited.

OBJECTIVE: To assess awareness, motivation, and behaviours related to climate change among primary health care (PHC) nurses in the Western Cape, South Africa, using a contextualised Climate, Health, and Nursing Tool (CHANT).

METHODS: A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted in 38 PHC facilities. An all-inclusive sampling approach yielded 128 professional nurses. Data were collected via a self-administered questionnaire adapted for local context. Descriptive statistics and non-parametric tests were applied.

RESULTS: Most respondents (76.2%) were aware of climate change, primarily through television (75%) and social media (60.9%). Two-thirds (66.7%) had experienced extreme weather events, and 74.6% had managed climate-sensitive conditions, notably respiratory illnesses. Concern and motivation were high (90%), and 70% believed mitigation is possible; however, 51.6% perceived the issue as complex, and 25% felt overwhelmed. Climate-friendly behaviours were more frequent at home (15-77%) than at work (12-45%), and only 9% engaged in climate communication with policymakers.

CONCLUSION: Despite strong concern and motivation, workplace climate actions remain limited. Strengthening nurses' sustainability knowledge and institutional support is essential for advancing climate-resilient PHC systems.},
}

@article {pmid42239853,
year = {2026},
author = {Mahmoudi, H and Ali, S and Debez, A and Aparicio, N},
title = {Editorial: Pseudocereals as sustainable alternative crops for food production amid ongoing climate change.},
journal = {Frontiers in plant science},
volume = {17},
number = {},
pages = {1870319},
doi = {10.3389/fpls.2026.1870319},
pmid = {42239853},
issn = {1664-462X},
}

@article {pmid42240348,
year = {2026},
author = {Lokotola, CL},
title = {How does climate change impact health in the African primary care context?.},
journal = {African journal of primary health care & family medicine},
volume = {18},
number = {1},
pages = {e1-e6},
doi = {10.4102/phcfm.v18i1.5474},
pmid = {42240348},
issn = {2071-2936},
abstract = {Primary health care in the African setting is the foundational level for accessing health services; but the quality of services is often challenged by different systemic vulnerabilities. Climate change occurs as a threat multiplier that amplifies these vulnerabilities. This continuing professional development article aims to update the knowledge of primary care providers with evidence-based information on the impact of climate change on health, healthcare services and facilities. The article uses the planetary health framework to explain the pathways from the ecological crisis to its health and social effects. Climate change and pollution are among the global ecological drivers that impact health and society via various proximate causes, such as changes in food production, water quality and quantity, and extreme weather events (e.g. frequent heatwaves, droughts, heavy rainfall and flooding). The effects can be mediated by factors such as wealth, governance, leadership, technology and the strength of the health system. The potential effects on health span the burden of disease from infectious diseases to non-communicable diseases, to mental health problems, maternal and child health, as well as injury and trauma. Social effects such as conflict, displacement, loss of livelihoods and migration have additional effects on health and wellbeing. Primary care providers need to understand how climate change will impact their communities and alter primary care morbidity and mortality. Providers need to prepare, build resilience and explain to patients how climate change is contributing to their health needs and disease patterns.},
}

@article {pmid42240414,
year = {2026},
author = {Bancal, MO and Gawinowski, M and Chenu, K and Launay, M},
title = {[Impacts of climate change on the functioning and productivity of agroecosystems: a focus on the impact of interactions between CO2, temperature and water deficit].},
journal = {Comptes rendus biologies},
volume = {349},
number = {},
pages = {131-146},
doi = {10.5802/crbiol.197},
pmid = {42240414},
issn = {1768-3238},
abstract = {Rising atmospheric CO2 concentrations and temperatures, as well as changes in water regimes, are major determinants of the functioning and productivity of agroecosystems. Although the individual effects of each of these factors have been extensively studied, their combined action remains poorly understood, despite the fact that these factors interact closely to shape future climate conditions. This article provides a synthesis of current knowledge on the combined impacts of rising CO2, temperatures and water deficiency on crop plants, with a particular focus on wheat. Following a review of the experimental setups used to study these interactions, we analyse the ecophysiological and agronomic responses of plants to different combinations of climatic factors, distinguishing between specific effects, interactions and compensatory mechanisms. Results from recent syntheses and meta-analyses highlight a high degree of variability in responses, depending on species, genotypes, phenological stages and experimental conditions. Experimental results, across all experimental setups, show in particular that the fertilising effect of CO2 does not generally compensate for the negative impacts of water and heat stress, particularly when these are combined. Finally, this article discusses the implications of these results for crop modelling and the prediction of agroecosystem productivity trajectories in a climate change context, emphasising the need to explicitly integrate interactions between climatic factors, biological processes and genetic variability.},
}

@article {pmid42241394,
year = {2026},
author = {Khaleghdadi, F and Salmanpour, F and Valizadeh, P and Ahmadzadeh, F},
title = {Phenological shifts in mating and lambing timing in response to climate change in Urial wild sheep (Ovis vignei) populations in Iran.},
journal = {PloS one},
volume = {21},
number = {6},
pages = {e0348629},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0348629},
pmid = {42241394},
issn = {1932-6203},
abstract = {Climate change is increasingly disrupting ecological processes across arid and mountainous biomes, with profound implications for the reproductive phenology of large herbivores. These species are especially climate-sensitive, as their breeding cycles are tightly coupled with vegetation dynamics driven by seasonal temperature and precipitation. Yet, in biodiversity-rich regions such as eastern Iran, where climate variability is acute and data are sparse, long-term phenological responses remain poorly understood. Here, we examine how reproductive timing in urial sheep (Ovis vignei), a mountain herbivore, responds to climatic variation across six protected areas, as climate-driven mismatches between birth timing and peak forage availability may reduce neonate survival and ultimately affect population viability and connectivity. Climate data (temperature, precipitation, snowfall, and humidity) from the nearest weather station to each study area, along with latitude and mean elevation of each habitat, were integrated using generalized linear mixed models (GLMMs) to assess phenological responses to environmental variables. Our results reveal clear regional differences in mating and lambing time. Mating time was significantly influenced by latitude, summer temperature, and autumn precipitation, with higher latitudes and autumn rainfall delaying mating, while warmer summers advanced it. In contrast, lambing timing was largely dictated by study area-level random effects, which accounted for the majority of variance, whereas fixed effects such as January temperature, snowfall, and latitude contributed only minimally, highlighting the dominant role of spatial differences among study areas in shaping lambing phenology. These findings, over the past decade, underscore the role of climate and latitude in shaping reproductive timing and highlight the urgent need to incorporate phenological data into adaptive wildlife management and habitat-specific climate resilience planning in vulnerable arid mountain ecosystems.},
}

@article {pmid42241540,
year = {2026},
author = {Kuang, Y and Xia, Z},
title = {Wine's warning for farming in climate change.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {392},
number = {6802},
pages = {1030},
doi = {10.1126/science.aeh4170},
pmid = {42241540},
issn = {1095-9203},
}

@article {pmid42243022,
year = {2026},
author = {Stinson, S and Joyce, S and Forrest, S and Franklin, P},
title = {Community knowledge gap of climate change health effects: Findings of a cross-sectional state-based survey.},
journal = {Australian and New Zealand journal of public health},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {100307},
doi = {10.1016/j.anzjph.2025.100307},
pmid = {42243022},
issn = {1753-6405},
abstract = {UNLABELLED: People are increasingly aware of climate change; however, little information exists regarding community understanding of the links between climate change and health.

OBJECTIVE: To examine Western Australians' perceptions of climate-related health risks.

METHODS: A cross-sectional online survey of 1,164 adults was conducted in July 2022. Items explored included perceptions of climate change, its health implications, responsibility for managing health impacts, and preferred communication channels. Chi-square and logistic regression analyses identified demographic predictors of awareness.

RESULTS: Most respondents (87.5 %) believe climate change is happening, consider health extremely important (57.7 %), and are interested in climate-health co-benefits (85.9 %). However, fewer than half (46.4 %) think climate change will harm their own health within ten years, and 49.4 % had given little thought to health impacts. Only 44.7 % recalled recent climate-health information, and most felt poorly informed.

CONCLUSIONS: Despite high climate awareness, understanding of its health impacts is limited. Many anticipate worsening environmental conditions but fail to connect these with health outcomes-e.g., concern about extreme heat without expecting more heat-related illness. This disconnect highlights the need for targeted communication to improve climate-health literacy and support adaptive public behaviours.

Strategic public health messaging should address knowledge gaps and strengthen community resilience.},
}

@article {pmid42243098,
year = {2026},
author = {Punnavajhala, A and Lenton, TM and Bauch, CT and Anand, M},
title = {Implications of regional variations in climate change vulnerability and mitigation behaviour for social-climate dynamics.},
journal = {Nature communications},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1038/s41467-026-73874-8},
pmid = {42243098},
issn = {2041-1723},
abstract = {How regional heterogeneity in social and cultural processes drive-and respond to-climate dynamics is little studied. Here we present a coupled social-climate model stratified across five world regions and parameterised with geophysical, economic and social survey data. We find that support for mitigation evolves in a highly variable fashion across regions, according to socio-economics, climate vulnerability, and feedback from changing temperatures. Social learning and social norms can amplify existing sentiment about mitigation, leading to better or worse global warming outcomes depending on the region. Moreover, mitigation in one region, as mediated by temperature dynamics, can influence other regions to act, or just sit back, thus driving cross-regional heterogeneity in mitigation opinions. Under high emissions scenarios, the peak temperature anomaly varies by several degrees Celsius depending on how these interactions unfold. Our model exemplifies an exploratory framework for studying how global geophysical processes interact with population-scale concerns to determine future sustainability outcomes.},
}

@article {pmid42230508,
year = {2026},
author = {Clougherty, JE and Kinnee, EJ and Sheffield, PE},
title = {Local Violence as an Environmental Exposure with Increasing Relevance under Climate Change: A Conceptual Framework.},
journal = {Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
pmid = {42230508},
issn = {1468-2869},
abstract = {Violent crime is increasing worldwide with climate change and ambient heat, with greater increases projected in communities already high in crime or lacking resources for mitigation, exacerbating inequities in exposures and health. Our work has shown that violent crime-as a severe psychosocial stressor-can exacerbate effects of climate-related heat and pollution on health. In addition, as heat is associated with greater violence, and both heat and violence are shown to negatively influence child mental and physical health, some proportion of heat impacts on health may plausibly be mediated through local violence. Taken together, there is a need for frameworks and methods to disentangle the independent and synergistic effects of climate-related violence, heat, and pollution on child health, and to translate this understanding into clinical and public health action to protect patients and families. Here, we propose a framework for examining violence as a climate-related environmental exposure, and discuss (1) conceptualization of violence as an environmental variable, (2) impacts of violent crime on perceived stress, (3) measuring local violence for epidemiology, (4) pathways for impacts of local violence on health in the context of climate change, in combination with other climate-related exposures, and (5) implications for policy and practice.},
}

@article {pmid42230669,
year = {2026},
author = {Ramos, JE and Tam, J and Aramayo, V and Achaya, L and Cuba, A and Del Solar, A and Espinoza, P and Fernandez, E and Gonzales, I and León, RI and Macalupú, J and Pecl, GT and Peña, C and Rujel, J and Salazar, CM and Salcedo, J and Tacuri, P and Zavalaga, F and Gutiérrez, D},
title = {Vulnerability of fishery resources to climate change in the Tropical Eastern Pacific Ecosystem off Peru.},
journal = {Scientific reports},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1038/s41598-026-44359-x},
pmid = {42230669},
issn = {2045-2322},
abstract = {The Tropical Eastern Pacific Ecosystem off Peru sustains important fisheries that contribute 12% of the annual fisheries landings of Peru, the world's third-largest marine fisheries producer by catch volume. Although climate change is anticipated to negatively affect fish production in this region, species-specific vulnerability to climate change remains unclear. We implemented a trait-based Climate Vulnerability Assessment using expert elicitation to estimate the relative vulnerability of 35 fishery resources (benthic, demersal, and pelagic) to the impacts of climate change by 2055. Ten exposure factors (e.g., temperature, salinity, pH, chlorophyll) and 12 sensitivity attributes (biological and population-level traits) were used. No species were assessed as having "very high" vulnerability, five species were ranked with "high" vulnerability, 17 species with "medium" vulnerability, and 13 species with "low" vulnerability. The benthic group, particularly bivalves, were ranked the most vulnerable. The pelagic group was the second most vulnerable, with sharks amongst the most vulnerable. The demersal group was estimated with the lowest vulnerability. Temperature, primary productivity, salinity, pH, and chlorophyll were the principal drivers of exposure. This study allowed estimation of the most vulnerable fishery resources and the main exposure factors driving vulnerability, and detection of research and monitoring priorities in the region, which may be helpful to fisheries managers in developing climate change adaptation options and mitigation alternatives in the Tropical Eastern Pacific Ecosystem off Peru.},
}

@article {pmid42231889,
year = {2026},
author = {Hu, R and Li, F and Wang, L and Ji, F and Tang, C and Xu, C and Fang, Y},
title = {Projected habitat contraction of Camellia japonica under climate change in China based on MaxEnt modeling.},
journal = {Frontiers in plant science},
volume = {17},
number = {},
pages = {1800676},
pmid = {42231889},
issn = {1664-462X},
abstract = {INTRODUCTION: The impact of climate change on the distribution of Camellia japonica, an economically important ornamental shrub, is a critical concern for conservation. This study aims to explore its potential geographic distribution under climate change in China.

METHODS: We used 56 carefully screened and spatially thinned occurrence records in a Maximum Entropy (MaxEnt) model. After filtering for multicollinearity, ten environmental variables were retained. Future projections were made for the SSP245 and SSP585 scenarios for the 2050s and 2070s.

RESULTS: The model showed high predictive accuracy (AUC = 0.958). Temperature factors, particularly Bio6 and Bio2, were the main determinants. Under current conditions, highly suitable habitats are mainly concentrated in eastern coastal regions. Future projections indicate a severe contraction of suitable habitats by the 2070s, with reductions of 80.1% and 90.9% under SSP245 and SSP585, respectively.

DISCUSSION: The findings suggest a severe habitat contraction for wild C. japonica populations under future climate scenarios, with limited evidence of a range shift. This highlights their vulnerability and the urgent need for targeted, spatially explicit conservation strategies.},
}

@article {pmid42232808,
year = {2026},
author = {Zhang, C and Liu, Y and Suo, H and Chen, G},
title = {Rethinking biological resilience of older adults under climate change: an integrative perspective from planetary health and cultural ethics.},
journal = {Frontiers in physiology},
volume = {17},
number = {},
pages = {1825414},
pmid = {42232808},
issn = {1664-042X},
abstract = {Global climate change is an increasing challenge to healthy aging because extreme heat, air pollution, sleep disruption, and ecological instability can weaken physiological homeostasis in older adults. As aging reduces thermoregulatory, cardiovascular, immune, endocrine, and autonomic reserves, repeated climate stress may lead to delayed recovery and a biological resilience cascade that increases the risk of frailty, cognitive decline, cardiovascular events, hospitalization, and reduced healthspan. This Perspective proposes an integrative framework that situates biological resilience within psychosocial and cultural contexts. We argue that cultural ethics do not directly alter physiological biomarkers, but may shape upstream social and psychological conditions, including stress appraisal, help seeking, community care, adaptive behavior, and recovery after exposure. Drawing on planetary health and cultural ethics, we examine how Zhi Wei Bing, Ren, Yi, and Tian-Ren-He-Yi can inform climate adaptation for older adults. These concepts support preventive action, care for vulnerable groups, fair distribution of resources, resilience literacy, and ecological planning. By linking physiological mechanisms with psychosocial resources and cultural values, this article offers a hypothesis-generating framework for climate-resilient aging and for policies that protect vulnerable older adults in a warming world.},
}

@article {pmid42234675,
year = {2026},
author = {Seol, J and Kwon, HJ and Jung, S and Cho, YC},
title = {Predicting habitat suitability of Korean Lindera as Tertiary relict plants under climate change scenarios.},
journal = {PloS one},
volume = {21},
number = {6},
pages = {e0350199},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0350199},
pmid = {42234675},
issn = {1932-6203},
abstract = {Climate change profoundly affects plant habitats and ecological niches, particularly among Tertiary relict flora-remnants of warm and humid climatic conditions that prevailed during the Tertiary period-which are recognized as highly climate-sensitive lineages. The genus Lindera (Lauraceae), a representative group of deciduous broad-leaved trees in East Asian temperate forests, provides an ideal model for examining shifts in habitat suitability and changes in predicted suitable environments under future climate change scenarios. In this study, we developed ensemble species distribution models (SDMs) using six algorithms to predict the distributions of four Lindera species-L. obtusiloba, L. glauca, L. erythrocarpa, and L. sericea-under three Shared Socioeconomic Pathway (SSP) scenarios (SSP1-2.6, SSP3-7.0, SSP5-8.5). Among the three categories of environmental variables, climatic factors exerted the greatest influence on habitat suitability, with temperature seasonality (bio4) and growing-season precipitation (gsp) identified as the primary determinants. With intensifying climate change, suitable habitats shifted northward and upward, accompanied by pronounced habitat losses across southern and central Korea. Despite its broad geographic range, L. obtusiloba exhibited an 81% reduction in suitable habitat, whereas L. sericea, due to its localized distribution, showed a 91% decrease and was identified as the most climate-vulnerable species. Ecological niche overlap (Schoener's D) declined across all scenarios, indicating increasing ecological differentiation among species. Although the four Lindera species exhibited distinct spatial responses, all consistently experienced range contractions and reduced overlap in predicted suitable environments, indicating high vulnerability to climate change. These results suggest that intrinsic ecological traits, climatic sensitivity, and niche stability-rather than current geographic range extent-are key determinants of species persistence. Accordingly, Lindera species in southern Korea should be considered climate-vulnerable taxa, and conservation strategies should integrate the protection of climatically stable refugia with complementary conservation measures beyond natural habitats to ensure long-term persistence under future climate change.},
}

@article {pmid42235978,
year = {2026},
author = {Chakraborty, R},
title = {Snakebite: Climate change propagates risk as landmark study maps all 508 venomous species.},
journal = {BMJ (Clinical research ed.)},
volume = {393},
number = {},
pages = {e283969},
doi = {10.1136/bmj-2026-283969},
pmid = {42235978},
issn = {1756-1833},
}

@article {pmid42224874,
year = {2026},
author = {Kenzi, M and Benbernou, M and Khelifa, H and Tbahriti, HF},
title = {Machine learning-based prediction of antibiotic resistance gene distribution in agricultural soils under different climate change scenarios.},
journal = {The Science of the total environment},
volume = {1042},
number = {},
pages = {181905},
doi = {10.1016/j.scitotenv.2026.181905},
pmid = {42224874},
issn = {1879-1026},
abstract = {Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in agricultural soils represent a major public health concern, as climate change is believed to augment their dissemination and abundance. Understanding the impact of future climate change scenarios on ARG abundance is essential to implement predictive and proactive One Health strategies. In this study, a total of 2301 soil samples from 67 countries across six continents were compiled from three global metagenome databases, namely NCBI SRA, MG-RAST, and JGI IMG/M. Six machine learning models, namely LightGBM, XGBoost, Random Forest, Support Vector Machines, Deep Neural Networks, and Logistic Regression, were used to predict ARG distribution patterns in agricultural soils, and their performance was evaluated using stratified 10-fold cross-validation with metrics such as AUC-ROC, precision, recall, F1 score, and Matthews Correlation Coefficient. WorldClim 2.1 and CMIP6 models were used to project ARG distribution under three Representative Concentration Pathway scenarios, namely RCP 2.6, RCP 4.5, and RCP 8.5, for the years 2050 and 2070. The LightGBM model achieved the best predictive performance, with an AUC-ROC of 0.957 (95% CI: 0.951-0.963), substantially higher than that of the other models, while the Deep Neural Networks model achieved an AUC-ROC of 0.891. The LightGBM model demonstrated high stability across cross-validation folds, with minimal fold-to-fold variance, defined as the standard deviation of AUC-ROC scores across the 10 folds (SD = 0.008). SHAP feature importance analysis identified soil temperature, pH, and organic carbon content as the top three factors influencing ARG relative abundance, with SHAP values of 0.342, 0.287, and 0.251, respectively. Annual precipitation and soil moisture level were also identified as significant contributors to ARG distribution. SHAP dependency plots revealed critical thresholds for ARG relative abundance, with a sharp increase observed independently when soil temperature exceeds 18 °C and when soil pH drops below 6.5. Furthermore, a non-linear accelerating increase in ARG abundance risk was observed as climate change intensity worsened across scenarios. Projections for future climate change scenarios indicate a potential 34.7% increase in high-risk ARG zones by the year 2070, with the largest changes expected in South Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Mediterranean regions. Paired t-tests revealed significant differences in performance among all models (p < 0.001). These findings demonstrate that gradient-boosting methods such as LightGBM outperform deep learning approaches for ARG prediction from soil microbiome data, offering higher accuracy and interpretability. As climate change is projected to increase ARG risks in a non-linear manner, the development of climate-adaptive agricultural practices and global surveillance systems is urgent. This framework provides actionable risk-mapping tools to support precision farming and region-specific policy interventions within the One Health approach.},
}

@article {pmid42225268,
year = {2026},
author = {Etzel, RA and Burr, WH and Somberg, C and Zajac, L},
title = {Pediatricians' Attitudes on the Effects of Climate Change in Their Communities.},
journal = {Pediatrics},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1542/peds.2026-076290},
pmid = {42225268},
issn = {1098-4275},
}

@article {pmid42226211,
year = {2026},
author = {Grace, JM and Kassa, MD},
title = {Public health challenges of climate change-induced non-communicable diseases in vulnerable populations and resource-limited healthcare system: a systematic review.},
journal = {BMC public health},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1186/s12889-025-25049-1},
pmid = {42226211},
issn = {1471-2458},
abstract = {BACKGROUND: Climate change poses significant threats to global health, impacting physical, mental, and socio-economic well-being across diverse settings. Understanding these impacts on non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and prevention strategies is critical for informing public health policy and practice.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to systematically synthesise existing evidence on the public health challenges of climate change-induced NCDs in vulnerable populations and low-resource settings and inform policymakers about developing interventions to protect vulnerable populations from the adverse impacts of climate change on health.

METHODS: A systematic review following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines was conducted by searching six databases: PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, EBSCOhost, and Cochrane Library. Studies that addressed the link between environmental changes and NCD risks or evaluated prevention strategies were included, with 27 studies meeting the inclusion criteria. The data were analysed using thematic synthesis, and the quality of the studies was evaluated using standardised appraisal instruments.

RESULTS: The review synthesised evidence from (n = 27) studies and identified multiple ways climate and environmental changes exacerbate NCD risks, including heat stress, air pollution, and food insecurity. Vulnerable populations, such as low-income households and displaced communities, were disproportionately affected. The global health challenges of climate change can be averted by utilising multiple and cost-effective strategies such as community engagement, establishing climate-inclusive health policies, and improving the effectiveness of resilient healthcare systems. However, data availability scarcity, inadequate policy implementation, gaps in multisectoral collaboration, and acclimatisation measures continue to be key obstacles to climate change-induced NCD challenges.

CONCLUSION: Climate change is a prominent cause of NCDs and public health challenges in the 21st century, particularly among vulnerable populations and healthcare systems in low-resource settings. An integrated systems approach with multisectoral collaboration and involvement is required to establish a climate-resilient public healthcare system that mitigates climate-induced public health challenges and impacts. Future research should focus on addressing data gaps, scaling effective interventions, and prioritising the needs of vulnerable populations.},
}

@article {pmid42226454,
year = {2026},
author = {Çokan Dönmez, Ç and Aktaş Reyhan, F and Şolt Kırca, A and Dağlı, E},
title = {Determining Pregnant Women's Awareness of the Maternal and Fetal Effects of Climate Change: a Cross-Sectional Study.},
journal = {Journal of evaluation in clinical practice},
volume = {32},
number = {4},
pages = {e70490},
doi = {10.1111/jep.70490},
pmid = {42226454},
issn = {1365-2753},
abstract = {OBJECTIVE: The objective of this investigation is to ascertain the extent of pregnant women's cognizance of the maternal and fetal consequences of climate change, as well as the factors that contribute to this awareness.

METHODS: This is a cross-sectional and descriptive study. It was conducted at a state hospital's obstetrics and gynecology outpatient clinic between June 1, 2025, and September 30, 2025. The Climate Change Awareness Scale-Pregnant (CCAS-P) and a Personal Information Form were employed to gather data for the study.

RESULTS: The research indicated that the average age of the pregnant women was 31.74 ± 5.97 years, the average gestational age was 25.06 ± 11.36 weeks, the average number of children was 1.81 ± 1.46, and the average total score on the CCAS-P was 87.63 ± 10.81. The educational status and presence of chronic disease of the pregnant women were associated with general awareness (respectively, p < 0.001, t:.-3.846; p < 0.001, t:10.820), maternal awareness (respectively, p < 0.001, t:.-3.834; p < 0.001, t:8.197), and fetal awareness (respectively, p < 0.001, t:.-4.419; p < 0.001, t:8.675) subscale scores, and CCAS-P total scores (respectively, p < 0.001, t:.-4.262; p < 0.001; t:11295) were found to be significantly different (p < 0.001). Furthermore, age (β = 0.12, p = 0.016), education level (β = -0.210, p < 0.001), and presence of chronic disease (β = 0.56, p < 0.001) were determined to be important predictors of the CCAS-P total score.

CONCLUSIONS: The awareness of pregnant women concerning the maternal and fetal effects of climate change were determined to be above average and correlated with socio-demographic, obstetric, and several other factors.},
}

@article {pmid42226816,
year = {2026},
author = {Lebepe, J and Buthelezi, NM and Manganyi, MC},
title = {Entangled stressors: a review on the interactions between microplastics and climate change in aquatic ecosystems.},
journal = {Frontiers in toxicology},
volume = {8},
number = {},
pages = {1833046},
pmid = {42226816},
issn = {2673-3080},
abstract = {Microplastics (MPs) have become a cause for concern in aquatic ecosystems due to their potential to cause toxicity, which can be enhanced when co-occurring with other stressors. The contribution of climate change to MP toxicity mechanisms has been shown to be diverse, with more questions still remaining unanswered. Climate change influences the hydrologic dynamics of the aquatic environment through floods, which result in an increased abundance of MPs, whereas increased temperature in the aquatic ecosystem accelerates the leaching of additives from both macro and MPs. Moreover, increased metabolism as a result of increased temperature may also accelerate the uptake of MPs as they mistake them for food. While the combined effects of thermal stress and MP exposure pose serious threats to aquatic life, some organisms may exhibit resilience under certain conditions or adaptive mechanisms that could mitigate the impacts of MPs and associated contaminants. More studies are recommended to understand the long-term implications of these stressors in aquatic ecosystems and the potential for recovery after system restoration. Climate change and MP pollution are global phenomena; therefore, addressing their threats to aquatic ecosystems requires global collaborative efforts with regard to policy direction and the involvement of citizen science to integrate end-users in solution seeking. This review consolidates existing information on MP pollution and the role of climate change on the dynamics, fate, and toxicity effects of microplastics. Moreover, the review identifies some research gaps on the mechanisms driving their interactions, effect pathways in aquatic ecosystems, and the possible policy direction to enhance strategies to address this global threat.},
}

@article {pmid42228882,
year = {2026},
author = {Han, BY and Wood, EH and Patel, MI},
title = {Climate Change and Cancer Care: Disruptions, Disparities, and Strategies for Resilient Oncology Systems.},
journal = {American Society of Clinical Oncology educational book. American Society of Clinical Oncology. Annual Meeting},
volume = {46},
number = {3},
pages = {e521644},
doi = {10.1200/EDBK-26-521644},
pmid = {42228882},
issn = {1548-8756},
abstract = {Our global climate is changing-increasing the frequency, intensity, and duration of extreme-weather related disasters-with direct consequences on human health. These extreme weather-related events are not only environmental crises-they are health system crises. Cancer care-from prevention to diagnosis, treatment, survivorship, and end-of-life care-is particularly affected by extreme weather events because of complex, time-sensitive, infrastructure-dependent, multidisciplinary, and resource-intense care. Although these events affect us all, disruptions are particularly impactful on those who live in settings where underlying community and health resources are limited. Therefore, preparedness and resilience planning specific to cancer care is crucial. Existing evidence-informed strategies to prepare and enhance resilience across clinical, institutional, and policy domains include climate resilience integration in clinical training and practice, adaptation of care delivery infrastructure and operations, knowledge and review of local climate vulnerabilities, and strengthened partnerships with community organizations. As extreme weather events increasingly threaten cancer care delivery, proactive, coordinated efforts by oncology professionals, health systems, and policy are essential to ensure high-quality care delivery.},
}

@article {pmid42229099,
year = {2026},
author = {Foiadelli, T and Wassenberg, T and Janssens, I and Previtali, R and Salazar-Villacorta, A and Bartonickova, M and Kadem, N and Jansen, AC and Papadopoulou, MT and , },
title = {Climate change and pediatric neurology: A call to action.},
journal = {European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society},
volume = {62},
number = {},
pages = {43-45},
doi = {10.1016/j.ejpn.2026.05.006},
pmid = {42229099},
issn = {1532-2130},
abstract = {Climate change is accelerating toward and beyond critical warming thresholds, with profound implications for ecosystems and human health. Major uncertainties arise from socioeconomic and political responses, while the transgression of Earth-system tipping points may trigger abrupt and irreversible climate dynamics. Climate-related health risks are mediated by direct and indirect exposures, disproportionately affecting vulnerable populations. Children with neurological and neurodevelopmental disorders exhibit heightened susceptibility due to biological, environmental, and disease-specific vulnerabilities, alongside the cumulative lifetime burden of extreme climate events. At the same time, healthcare systems contribute substantially to global greenhouse gas emissions, underscoring the need for climate-responsible clinical practice. Addressing knowledge and training gaps among clinicians is essential. Current initiatives within the European Pediatric Neurology Society highlight advocacy, sustainability actions, and the urgent need for high-quality evidence on climate impacts on brain health across the life span.},
}

@article {pmid42229771,
year = {2026},
author = {Zhu, X and Guo, M and Ni, L and Chang, D and Wang, W and Xu, X and Liu, X and Yang, J and Li, Z},
title = {Response mechanism of Sepia esculenta larvae under global warming, ocean acidification and salinity fluctuation: Integrated biochemical and transcriptome profiling.},
journal = {Genomics},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {111272},
doi = {10.1016/j.ygeno.2026.111272},
pmid = {42229771},
issn = {1089-8646},
abstract = {The Sepia esculenta occupies a significant economic proportion in the squid family, and it is also the squid with the largest economic value in the northern sea area of China. With the occurrence of global warming, ocean acidification and ocean salinity fluctuations, it has caused serious negative effects on the development of the S. esculenta artificial breeding industry. Therefore, in the research, we employed weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) to investigate the effects of three environmental factors, including salinity, temperature and pH, on the molecular mechanism of S. esculenta larvae, and proved the reliability of transcriptome results through physiological indicators. Enrichment analysis of each module indicated that environmental exposure markedly influenced immune function, oxidative stress responses, and other physiological processes in S. esculenta larvae. Our research elucidates the comprehensive response mechanism of S. esculenta under different environmental stresses, clarifies the significant molecular pathways essential for its growth and development.},
}

@article {pmid42230239,
year = {2026},
author = {Zhang, W and Ji, JS and Huang, C and Qian, C and Jia, B and Kan, H and Li, T and Zhou, W and Bi, Y and Liu, Q and Jiang, G},
title = {Temperature-disease network reveals global health risks of climate change.},
journal = {Science bulletin},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1016/j.scib.2026.05.051},
pmid = {42230239},
issn = {2095-9281},
abstract = {Climate change poses an escalating threat to global public health. However, the diseases related to climate change have not been fully recognized due to the lack of a direct mechanistic link between nonoptimal ambient temperature exposure and human diseases. Here, we present a multi-scale network framework integrating transient receptor potential ion channel biology with human disease interactome to comprehensively delineate the potential impacts of climate change on 299 human diseases. We find the majority of known diseases are closely linked to ambient temperature exposure at the molecular mechanistic level. Our projections indicate that global warming will directly lead to an increase of over 12% in the risks of non-communicable and non-congenital human diseases across over 95% of the world's inhabited land by the mid-21st century, thereby impacting over 97% of the global population, compared with the early 21st century. Limiting warming to below 2 ℃ this century can effectively control this surge in disease risks. This work uncovers previously unrecognized health risks directly attributable to temperature exposure from climate change, offers a new paradigm for reshaping our understanding of climate-health causality, and provides scalable tools to mitigate climate-driven disease burdens in an increasingly warming world.},
}

@article {pmid42216834,
year = {2026},
author = {Hill-Harding, CKV and Papies, EK and Barsalou, LW and Reid, K},
title = {From hope and action to giving up: Students' stories of coping with climate change.},
journal = {Applied psychology. Health and well-being},
volume = {18},
number = {3},
pages = {e70168},
doi = {10.1111/aphw.70168},
pmid = {42216834},
issn = {1758-0854},
support = {ES/P000681/1//Scottish Graduate School for Social Science/ ; },
mesh = {Humans ; *Climate Change ; *Adaptation, Psychological ; *Coping Skills ; *Students/psychology ; Female ; Young Adult ; Male ; Universities ; Adult ; Qualitative Research ; Social Support ; Adolescent ; *Hope ; United Kingdom ; },
abstract = {Young people and university students are particularly vulnerable to the mental health effects of climate change due to their prolonged lifetime exposure to, and increased contact with, climate change and related information through learning. Despite this, little research exists on how university students cope with climate change from a psychological perspective. In this large qualitative study, we analysed data from an online survey to investigate how students (N = 823) of a large UK university cope with climate change. This survey covered which climate change situations were triggering for them, preferences for support-seeking, and specific coping strategies. Conceptual content analysis revealed that challenging situations included navigating climate change information, climate justice issues, climatic changes and environmental losses and climate change dismissal. Findings from qualitative framework analysis further showed four ways students coped with these: by reducing the mental load of climate change, doing something constructive, seeking social support and meaning and doomist thinking and behaviour. While many students highlighted the importance of social connections, a small minority considered seeking professional support. These findings partly support and expand on climate change-related coping literature and have implications for how higher education settings communicate about and act on climate change.},
}

Humans
*Climate Change
*Adaptation, Psychological
*Coping Skills
*Students/psychology
Female
Young Adult
Male
Universities
Adult
Qualitative Research
Social Support
Adolescent
*Hope
United Kingdom

@article {pmid42217327,
year = {2026},
author = {Haijuan, Q and Shutian, Z and Shaofeng, C and Conglin, Z and Zixuan, X},
title = {Evaluating flood risk management performance under climate change based on nature-based solutions - empirical evidence from Taihu Lake Basin.},
journal = {Journal of environmental management},
volume = {410},
number = {},
pages = {130064},
doi = {10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.130064},
pmid = {42217327},
issn = {1095-8630},
abstract = {Identifying a flood risk management (FRM) performance evaluation method that aligns with the sustainable development goals of the natural-social complex ecosystem is essential for effective and timely responses to flood risks. Using the Taihu Lake Basin (TLB) as a case study, this research systematically examines the evolving needs of FRM under climate change and proposes a performance evaluation method based on Nature-based Solutions (NbS). The method covers multiple dimensions including flood resources, socio-economic, and environmental factors. Principal component analysis (PCA) is employed to assess changes in the FRM level in TLB from 2010 to 2020. The key findings are as follows: First, FRM in TLB demonstrated a nonlinear upward trend, with the comprehensive FRM score increasing from 1.07 to 9.01, and marked differences in performance observed before and after 2016. Second, from 2010 to 2016, the annual growth rate of the comprehensive score reached 30.27%. Lower scores in ecological protection and agricultural flood control reveal an imbalanced focus on infrastructure. Third, from 2016 to 2020, after the introduction of NbS into basin-level FRM, the components related to natural ecology, ecological environment, and agricultural production resilience recorded annual growth rates of 45.34%, 36.93%, and 179.80%, respectively. These findings underscore the importance of incorporating NbS into FRM and adapting policies in response to climate-induced flood risks. This study offers a structured approach to FRM, contributes to sustainable development planning in TLB, and serves as a reference for similar regions.},
}

@article {pmid42221640,
year = {2026},
author = {Ekici, E and Sezerol, MA and Ozkol, O},
title = {Health literacy related to climate change: a communıty-based cross-sectional study.},
journal = {Frontiers in public health},
volume = {14},
number = {},
pages = {1779499},
pmid = {42221640},
issn = {2296-2565},
mesh = {Humans ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; *Health Literacy/statistics & numerical data ; *Climate Change ; Middle Aged ; Adult ; Male ; Turkey ; Adolescent ; Young Adult ; Aged ; Vulnerable Populations/statistics & numerical data ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; },
abstract = {INTRODUCTION: Climate change poses health risks to populations, particularly in socioeconomically disadvantaged urban communities with limited adaptive capacity. However, evidence on climate change-related health literacy, defined as individuals' ability to access, understand, and use information on climate-related health risks, remains limited. This study aimed to assess climate change-related health literacy among adults living in a disadvantaged district of Istanbul and to examine its association with selected demographic characteristics related to vulnerability and adaptation.

METHODS: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted between July and September 2025 among adults aged 18-65 years registered with family physicians in Sultanbeyli, Istanbul. Using simple random sampling, 1,182 individuals were contacted, and data from 441 participants were analyzed. Data were collected using a demographic information form and the 24-item Climate Change Health Literacy Scale. Independent samples t-tests and one-way ANOVA were used for analysis.

RESULTS: The mean age of participants was 38.7 ± 12.1 years, and 53.3% were female. Most participants (94.6%) had not received formal education on climate change, and social media was the main source of information (65.1%). Only 21.8% reported sufficient knowledge of climate change-related health impacts. The mean total health literacy score was 94.4 ± 14.0, indicating a moderate level of literacy. Higher scores were observed among women, individuals with higher education, and those who regularly followed climate-related news (p < 0.05). No significant differences were found by income or occupation.

DISCUSSION: These findings reveal gaps between knowledge and the adoption of protective behaviors in disadvantaged urban communities. Community-based health education initiatives are essential to strengthen adaptive capacity.},
}

Humans
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
*Health Literacy/statistics & numerical data
*Climate Change
Middle Aged
Adult
Male
Turkey
Adolescent
Young Adult
Aged
Vulnerable Populations/statistics & numerical data
Socioeconomic Factors
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice

@article {pmid42224608,
year = {2026},
author = {Pradhan, N and Ludwig-Borycz, E and Agrawal, A},
title = {Climate change, inequality, and childhood stunting in African countries.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {123},
number = {23},
pages = {e2518179123},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.2518179123},
pmid = {42224608},
issn = {1091-6490},
abstract = {Childhood stunting is associated with increased mortality, higher risk of chronic disease, impaired cognitive development, lower educational attainment, reduced economic opportunities, and intergenerational transmission of stunting. These risks are likely to intensify as climate change exacerbates key drivers of undernutrition, making it important to understand how rising temperatures affect stunting and the role of socioeconomic inequality in this relationship. We analyze data from 34 African countries from 2004 to 2020 using Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS), combining observed temperature variability from ERA5 reanalysis with anthropogenic temperature anomalies derived from Detection and Attribution Model Intercomparison Project (DAMIP) simulations. Using a mediation framework, we examine pathways linking temperature anomalies, inequality, and child stunting. Results based on observed temperature anomalies show no direct climate effect on stunting or inequality, but a positive and statistically significant association between inequality and stunting. In contrast, anthropogenic temperature anomalies are positively associated with inequality and stunting, with a 1 °C increase linked to a 3.45% rise in child stunting (SE = 1.52, P = 0.023), with no evidence of mediation through inequality. Notably, we find a consistent positive association between inequality and stunting across specifications. These findings suggest that reducing inequality, together with investments in education, sanitation, and household resilience, could substantially lower stunting rates and protect child health in a warming world.},
}

@article {pmid42215491,
year = {2026},
author = {Qi, W and Liu, Y and Jiang, X and Liu, J},
title = {Anthropogenic climate change accelerates the onset of global flood timing.},
journal = {Nature communications},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1038/s41467-026-73839-x},
pmid = {42215491},
issn = {2041-1723},
support = {52388101, 52125902, 52325902, 52439005, 52361145889//National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China)/ ; },
abstract = {Floods are among Earth's most devastating natural disasters, with cascading societal and ecological impacts. Flood timing shifts amplify risks by disrupting preparedness, yet their global patterns remain largely unquantified. Using multi-model ensembles, we provide a global-scale assessment of flood timing changes under incremental warming (1.5 °C-4.0 °C). Here we show that anthropogenic forcing advances global flood timing by 0.43 ± 0.25 days per 0.5 °C of warming, with regional divergence: early-flood regions shift even earlier, while late-flood regions experience further delay. At 1.5 °C, 50.73 ± 4.23% of global land area faces flood timing shifts greater than 7 days, escalating to 52.85 ± 3.20% at 2.0 °C. Countries including China, India, and the United States are projected to experience greater population exposure. These findings highlight the need to change how flood risk is conceptualized and managed. The traditional focus on flood magnitude and frequency must expand to incorporate timing as a fundamental variable in climate adaptation planning.},
}

@article {pmid42216669,
year = {2026},
author = {Carone, N and Tracchegiani, J and Cruciani, G},
title = {Parental mentalisation of climate change during parent-child climate conversations: A qualitative investigation.},
journal = {Psychology and psychotherapy},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1111/papt.70083},
pmid = {42216669},
issn = {2044-8341},
abstract = {OBJECTIVES: To examine how parents mentalise climate change during parent-child climate conversations and clarify the relational processes through which such conversations may support regulation, meaning-making or escalation of distress.

DESIGN: Qualitative cross-sectional study.

METHODS: Forty-five Italian parents of at least one child aged 6-18 years participated in online semi-structured interviews. Eligible participants had discussed climate change with their child at least once in the last six months. Interviews explored how parents understood the child's climate-related thoughts and emotions, responded to dysregulation or rupture, handled uncertainty and conflicting information, interpreted social influences and discussed responsibility, action and future-oriented concerns. Data were analysed using Reflexive Thematic Analysis.

RESULTS: Four themes were generated. Theme 1, Mentalisation under climate threat, captured how parents identified children's climate-related imaginaries, contained affect and repaired non-mentalising shifts. Theme 2, Epistemic regulation in climate talk, concerned how parents evaluated climate claims, calibrated trust and handled uncertainty without false reassurance or catastrophic certainty. Theme 3, Climate talk in a wider social world, described how parents helped children think about denial, ridicule, peer belonging and moral outrage. Theme 4, Agency and future meaning in climate contexts, concerned how parents calibrated action, protected children from responsibility-saturated coping and responded to climate-shaped future thinking.

CONCLUSIONS: Parent-child climate conversations function less as information exchange than as relational episodes in which affect regulation, epistemic trust, social meaning-making, and responsibility are negotiated. The findings support parental climate mentalising as a clinically relevant form of parental reflective functioning under ecological stress.},
}

@article {pmid42212794,
year = {2026},
author = {Fukui-Silva, L and de Moraes, J},
title = {Climate change and the emerging ecology of helminthiases: a One Health perspective integrating microbial and environmental drivers.},
journal = {mSphere},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {e0026526},
doi = {10.1128/msphere.00265-26},
pmid = {42212794},
issn = {2379-5042},
abstract = {Helminthiases affect more than one billion people worldwide and remain tightly linked to environmental conditions, yet they are often underrepresented in discussions of climate-sensitive infectious diseases. As global temperatures rise and ecosystems shift, the life cycles, geographic distributions, and transmission dynamics of parasitic helminths are being reshaped in complex and sometimes contrasting ways. Here, we argue that helminthiases should be understood as ecological outcomes emerging from interactions among climatic drivers, environmental conditions, microbial communities, and host populations, rather than as the result of isolated environmental shifts. Drawing on examples from schistosomiasis, soil-transmitted helminthiases, and angiostrongyliasis, as well as climate-sensitive helminths affecting animal populations, we examine how climate change can alter parasite development, host ecology, and environmental persistence. We further highlight the role of microbial communities as mediators of transmission. Finally, we discuss how integrating environmental monitoring, microbiological data, and predictive modeling within a One Health framework can support more adaptive and anticipatory surveillance and control strategies.},
}

@article {pmid42207148,
year = {2026},
author = {Grandner, MA},
title = {Sleep in a Warming World: Why Climate Change Demands a New Sleep Science Agenda.},
journal = {Sleep},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1093/sleep/zsag112},
pmid = {42207148},
issn = {1550-9109},
}

@article {pmid42207432,
year = {2026},
author = {Silveira, RMF and McManus, C and da Silva, IJO},
title = {Animal production under climate change: a global scientometric analysis of research structure, thematic evolution, and knowledge gaps.},
journal = {Tropical animal health and production},
volume = {58},
number = {5},
pages = {},
pmid = {42207432},
issn = {1573-7438},
mesh = {Animals ; *Climate Change ; *Animal Husbandry ; Bibliometrics ; *Livestock ; Research ; Evidence Gaps ; },
abstract = {Climate change is a major driver of transformation in livestock systems; however, existing reviews remain fragmented, often addressing environmental impacts or adaptation strategies in isolation, without systematically integrating the structure, evolution, and knowledge gaps of the field. This study addresses this limitation through a comprehensive bibliometric-scientometric analysis of global research on climate change and animal production. A total of 1,694 peer-reviewed articles and reviews indexed in Scopus (1974-2025) were retrieved using a structured search applied to titles, abstracts, and keywords. Data were processed through duplicate removal and keyword harmonization, and analyzed using Bibliometrix (R) and VOSviewer to perform co-occurrence network analysis, thematic clustering, and temporal trend evaluation. Results indicate a sustained annual growth rate of 9.47% and increasing international collaboration (35.71%), reflecting the rapid expansion of the field. The co-occurrence network reveals a highly interconnected structure, with "climate change" acting as the central organizing concept linking environmental, physiological, genetic, and production-related domains. Thematic analysis shows that research on greenhouse gas emissions and environmental impacts is well established, whereas emerging areas-such as climate-smart agriculture, One Health, and integrated sustainability frameworks-remain less connected to applied and policy-oriented research. Temporal trends highlight a shift, particularly after 2015, from impact-oriented studies toward more integrated approaches incorporating sustainability, animal welfare, resilience, and adaptive management, alongside increasing use of digital tools such as modeling and machine learning. In addition, life cycle modeling further indicates that the field remains in an early expansion stage, having reached approximately 11.6% of its estimated saturation level, with continued growth expected over the coming decades. Despite this progress, important gaps persist, particularly regarding the translation of scientific knowledge into practice and the uneven geographic distribution of research efforts. Strengthening region-specific and socially inclusive research, enhancing the integration between technological innovation and field-level application, and advancing interdisciplinary frameworks are key priorities to improve the adaptive capacity of livestock systems. By mapping the structure, evolution, and gaps of the field, this study provides a robust basis to inform future research agendas and support the transition toward more resilient and sustainable livestock systems under climate change.},
}

Animals
*Climate Change
*Animal Husbandry
Bibliometrics
*Livestock
Research
Evidence Gaps

@article {pmid42207883,
year = {2026},
author = {Szczerba, M and Peretyazhko, TS and Rampe, EB and Bristow, TF and Tutolo, BM and Ming, DW and Vaniman, DT and Morris, RV and Ralston, SJ and Haney, NC and Kim, BS and Blake, DF and Chipera, SJ and Downs, RT and Hazen, RM and Morrison, SM and Treiman, AH and Yen, AS and Tu, VM and Thorpe, MT and Achilles, CN and Des Marais, DJ and Grotzinger, JP and Castle, N and Craig, PC and Hausrath, EM and Simpson, SL},
title = {Hematite is a mineralogical marker of ancient climate change on Mars.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {392},
number = {6801},
pages = {966-971},
doi = {10.1126/science.adv5447},
pmid = {42207883},
issn = {1095-9203},
abstract = {The ancient climate of Mars changed from warm to cold surface conditions. This climate transition is demonstrated by geomorphological evidence but lacks suitable mineralogical indicators. We investigated the crystallographic properties of hematite (iron oxide) in Gale crater measured by the Curiosity rover and compared them with laboratory experiments. Hematite crystallite sizes are about 5 to 65 nm in the oldest sedimentary rocks investigated by the rover (the Murray formation) and less than 10 nm in the younger overlying strata (the Mirador and Carolyn Shoemaker formations). We attribute the larger crystallites in the Murray formation to postdepositional coarsening by groundwater in warm and wet conditions that persisted for several million years. Hematite with small crystallites co-occurs with goethite (iron oxyhydroxide) in the overlying layers, consistent with colder and water-limited conditions.},
}

@article {pmid42207994,
year = {2026},
author = {Hiatt, RA and Burgess, JL and Mathur, P and Nogueira, LM},
title = {Climate Change and Environmental Exposures Across the Cancer Continuum: Implications for Oncology.},
journal = {American Society of Clinical Oncology educational book. American Society of Clinical Oncology. Annual Meeting},
volume = {46},
number = {3},
pages = {e521654},
doi = {10.1200/EDBK-26-521654},
pmid = {42207994},
issn = {1548-8756},
mesh = {Humans ; *Climate Change ; *Neoplasms/etiology/epidemiology ; *Environmental Exposure/adverse effects ; *Medical Oncology ; },
abstract = {Climate change is here and having a major impact on health, including cancer. Climate change is altering environmental exposures and modifying the frequency, intensity, and behavior of extreme weather events, introducing new challenges to cancer control and oncology. Climate-driven events, such as wildfires, can increase exposure to pollutants that influence cancer risk and mortality. Additionally, climate-driven extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, can disrupt health care services essential for quality cancer care. Therefore, climate change is increasingly recognized as a determinant of cancer risk and outcomes. Through its influence on environmental and occupational exposures, social conditions, and health system functioning, climate change is an important part of the exposome, which encompasses all environmental exposures that influence human health. As leaders in cancer health care, oncologists are uniquely positioned to characterize the downstream consequences of climate change on cancer care and outcomes and act on modifiable factors to improve patient care and health care system resilience.},
}

Humans
*Climate Change
*Neoplasms/etiology/epidemiology
*Environmental Exposure/adverse effects
*Medical Oncology

@article {pmid42208373,
year = {2026},
author = {Ali, EA and Aerts, R and Vaes, B and Scheerens, C and Beerten, SG and Bruffaerts, N and Duarte, E and Pottelbergh, GV},
title = {Synergistic impacts of heat, pollen, and air pollution on allergic rhinitis and asthma under climate change: A 20-year time-series study.},
journal = {Environment international},
volume = {213},
number = {},
pages = {110330},
doi = {10.1016/j.envint.2026.110330},
pmid = {42208373},
issn = {1873-6750},
abstract = {BACKGROUND: Climate changes are increasing the frequency of concurrent extremes in temperature, air pollution, and aeroallergens, yet evidence on their joint and synergistic health impacts remains limited. We aimed to quantify the independent, joint, and interactive short-term effects of temperature, air pollutants, and airborne pollen on allergic rhinitis and asthma using long-term general practitioner (GP) data.

METHODS: We conducted a population-based time-series study using 20 years of GP data. Daily maximum temperature, PM2.5, ozone, and pollen concentrations were linked to allergic rhinitis and asthma outcomes. We estimated cumulative relative risks (RR) over lag 0-14 days using distributed lag non-linear models, comparing high (95th percentile) versus median exposure levels. We evaluated effect modification through stratified analyses and quantified additive interaction for joint exposures at extreme levels (90th and 95th percentile) using relative excess risk due to interaction (RERI) and attributable proportion (AP).

FINDINGS: Pollen exposure was strongly associated with allergic rhinitis (RR=2.54, 95% CI: 2.40-2.69) and with asthma (RR=1.49, 95% CI: 1.38-1.61). In joint-effects analyses, co-exposure to extreme heat and high pollen concentrations was associated with an increased risk of allergic rhinitis (RR= 2.07, 95% CI: 1.77-2.41), with clear evidence of synergistic interaction on the additive scale (RERI=0.48, 95% CI: 0.32-0.64, AP=0.23, 95% CI: 0.17-0.30). Similarly, co-exposure to high pollen and ozone was associated with elevated allergic rhinitis risk (RR = 2.03, 95% CI: 1.76-2.34), with positive additive interaction (RERI = 0.40, 95% CI: 0.25-0.54; AP = 0.20, 95% CI: 0.13-0.26). The same exposure combinations, heat-pollen and pollen-ozone, also exhibited positive synergistic interactions for asthma.

CONCLUSION: Our findings identify pollen as a central driver of climate-sensitive allergic morbidity, with heat and ozone acting as key amplifiers through synergistic interactions. Our findings highlight the need for integrated early-warning systems, and risk assessments that account for joint environmental exposures.},
}

@article {pmid42208485,
year = {2026},
author = {Porto-Ramírez, SL and García, A and Méndez-de la Cruz, FR},
title = {Impact of thermal quality on thermoregulation of Anolis nebulosus (Squamata: Anolidae) and its implications for climate change.},
journal = {Journal of thermal biology},
volume = {139},
number = {},
pages = {104498},
doi = {10.1016/j.jtherbio.2026.104498},
pmid = {42208485},
issn = {0306-4565},
abstract = {Anolis nebulosus is widely distributed along the Pacific coast of Mexico, yet its thermal ecology has been studied only in tropical environments. Here, we provide the first evaluation of its thermal biology across contrasting thermal environments. We hypothesized populations would exhibit thermal inertia, where thermal preferences remain conserved. We contrasted this with the hypothesis that the ecological costs of continental gradients may exceed buffering capacity, driving local specialization. To test this, we evaluated thermal biology across three sites spanning a temperature gradient. We measured field body (Tb) and environmental temperatures (Te), and laboratory preferred temperatures (Tset) across dry and rainy seasons, calculating indices to assess thermoregulatory accuracy (db), thermal quality (de), and effectiveness (E). We recorded Tb from 96 lizards and estimated Tset from 90 individuals across dry and rainy seasons. Our analyses suggest thermal conservatism, where the stability of Tset clashes with environmental constraints. Thermal quality varied among sites, being lowest in high-elevation habitats. During the dry season, lizards displayed higher effectiveness, while in the rainy season, populations from thermally restrictive sites exhibited reduced accuracy and increased restriction hours (the number of hours per day when Te fell outside the Tset range). These findings highlight the capacity of A. nebulosus to persist in heterogeneous environments through thermoregulatory behavior. However, high effectiveness in warmer sites suggests limited buffering capacity against future warming scenarios. Our study underscores the importance of evaluating species' thermoregulatory behavior across its entire geographic range to accurately assess the adaptive capacity and vulnerability of widely distributed ectotherms.},
}

@article {pmid42209242,
year = {2026},
author = {Xie, HQ and Zhang, QJ and Ma, XX and Tian, LL},
title = {[Impacts of climate change on the potential suitable habitats of Pontederia crassipes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, China].},
journal = {Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology},
volume = {37},
number = {3},
pages = {917-925},
doi = {10.13287/j.1001-9332.202603.035},
pmid = {42209242},
issn = {1001-9332},
mesh = {*Ecosystem ; China ; Rivers ; *Climate Change ; *Eichhornia/growth & development ; Models, Theoretical ; Conservation of Natural Resources ; },
abstract = {Pontederia crassipes is one of the most invasive aquatic plants, which threatens the ecological stability of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. To assess the potential spread trends of water hyacinth under climate change, we employed the MaxEnt model and ArcGIS spatial analysis techniques to analyze the dominant environmental factors influencing the spread of P. crassipes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. We evaluated the potential suitable habitat during 1970-2000 and under different climate scenarios (SSP245 and SSP585) during 2041-2100. The results showed high predictive accuracy of the model, with the mean AUC of the training dataset reaching 0.954. The key environmental factors determining the distribution of P. crassipes were isothermality, elevation, and temperature seasonality, with a cumulative contribution of 82.9%. Dissolved oxygen affected the distribution of P. crassipes. During 1970-2000, the total potential suitable habitat area was 5.77×104 km2 , primarily concentrated in the Jianghan Plain area, Poyang Lake, the Jiangsu-Anhui Yangtze River Plain, and the Yangtze River Delta, regions with dense river networks. During 2041-2100, the potential suitable habitat was projected to initially expand and then contract, centered mainly around Taihu Lake, Poyang Lake, and Dongting Lake, with new highly suitable areas emerging in the northwestern part of the study region. Under the different climate scenarios (SSP245 and SSP585) during 2041-2100, the total area of potential suitable habitat for P. crassipes reached its maximum, at 8.11×104 and 6.81×104 km2 , respectively. The area of suitable habitats wowld decrease after 2060, and experience substantial shrinkage by 2081-2100. In the long term, the SSP245 scenario would suppress the spread of P. crassipes.},
}

*Ecosystem
China
Rivers
*Climate Change
*Eichhornia/growth & development
Models, Theoretical
Conservation of Natural Resources

@article {pmid42209243,
year = {2026},
author = {Wang, JR and Hu, AL and Yang, J},
title = {[Impact of climate change on the potentially suitable habitat distribution of Pygoscelis penguins in Antarctica].},
journal = {Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology},
volume = {37},
number = {3},
pages = {926-932},
doi = {10.13287/j.1001-9332.202603.037},
pmid = {42209243},
issn = {1001-9332},
mesh = {Animals ; *Spheniscidae/physiology/growth & development ; *Ecosystem ; Antarctic Regions ; *Climate Change ; },
abstract = {Penguins play a crucial role in maintaining the energy flow of the Antarctic ecosystem and serve as important indicator species for ecosystem health. In this study, we collected the distribution records for Pygoscelis penguins from the Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS). Using the MaxEnt model and marine environmental datasets during 2010-2020 and 2090-2100 under SSP5-8.5 climate conditions, we simulated the potentially suitable habitat distributions and changes for Pygoscelis adeliae, P. antarctica, and P. papua during those two periods. The results showed that sea surface temperature and ice coverage were key environmental variables influencing the distribution of penguins. In the first period, the potentially suitable habitats of the Pygoscelis species exhibited distinct spatial segregation. The potentially suitable habitats for P. adeliae were sporadically distributed along the coasts and adjacent waters of the Antarctic continent between 60° S and 75° S. The potentially suitable habitats for P. papua were concentrated along the coast where the Antarctic continent extends into the ocean and on offshore islands distant from the mainland. The potentially suitable habitats for P. antarctica were similar to those of P. papua, primarily concentrated along distant coasts and islands. Under the future SSP5-8.5 climate scenario, the habitats for all three species were projected to shrink. The area of potentially suitable habitat for P. adeliae was projected to a decrease of 10.2×106 km2 , for P. papua of 0.47×106 km2 , and for P. antarctica of 1.66×106 km2 .},
}

Animals
*Spheniscidae/physiology/growth & development
*Ecosystem
Antarctic Regions
*Climate Change

@article {pmid42209709,
year = {2026},
author = {Dorji, T and Morrison-Saunders, A and Blake, D},
title = {Exploring opportunities to integrate climate change into Gross National Happiness for Bhutan and its application for global wellbeing-centred Climate Resilient Development.},
journal = {Environmental management},
volume = {76},
number = {6},
pages = {},
pmid = {42209709},
issn = {1432-1009},
mesh = {Bhutan ; *Climate Change ; *Happiness ; Humans ; Psychological Well-Being ; },
abstract = {Climate change poses an increasing threat to human wellbeing, but despite this intricate relationship, addressing climate change rarely mainstreams wellbeing objectives. This study explores opportunities to integrate climate change into Bhutan's development philosophy of Gross National Happiness (GNH) and examines how this experience can inform a wellbeing-centred global application through Climate Resilient Development (CRD). Using a qualitative design combining semi-structured interviews with 41 policy influencers in Bhutan, document analysis, and literature synthesis, this study identifies two complementary points of integration. The first involves identifying and then embedding climate-wellbeing stressors into the 9 domains and 33 GNH indicators used in the nationwide survey that constructs the GNH index. The second focuses on identifying and integrating climate-wellbeing stressors into the GNH screening tool through the 23 determinants used in assessing policies. Building on Bhutan's GNH and climate experience, this study identifies six global pathways to operationalise wellbeing-centred CRD through strengthening governance and leadership, embedding wellbeing metrics into climate policy instruments, advancing knowledge pluralism and participatory co-production, linking local resilience to global frameworks, mobilising finance for wellbeing-oriented climate action, and multi-level integration. This study positions GNH as a globally relevant guide for transforming climate action towards human and planetary flourishing and offers an integrative approach for nations pursuing wellbeing objectives to combine these with climate action for holistic development. Its global relevance lies in offering a wellbeing-centred approach to CRD.},
}

Bhutan
*Climate Change
*Happiness
Humans
Psychological Well-Being

@article {pmid42210590,
year = {2026},
author = {Hong, J and Lee, M and Kim, Y and Lee, YS and Wee, J and Song, J and Kim, T and Park, JJ and Kraxner, F and Lee, WK and Song, Y and Cho, K},
title = {Integrating habitat suitability, socioeconomics, and infrastructure to assess global biological invasion risk under climate change: A case study of the rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis.},
journal = {Pest management science},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1002/ps.70952},
pmid = {42210590},
issn = {1526-4998},
support = {//Ministry of Education - South Korea/ ; //Korea Ministry of Environment/ ; },
abstract = {BACKGROUND: Biological invasion risk is a multifaceted concept that, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), results from the likelihood of entry, establishment, and dispersal, along with the potential impact magnitude. Based on this definition, we developed a national-scale risk index using normalization and entropy-based objective weights. The striped rice stem borer (RSB, Chilo suppressalis) was used as a case study to demonstrate global invasion risk under Shared Socioeconomic Pathway (SSP) scenarios. Our framework integrated key data, including trade volume, transportation networks, cropland cover, irrigation, the Ecoclimate Index (EI) from the CLIMEX model, and rice harvest area to construct likelihood, and magnitude criteria. The final risk index (Risk) was calculated by multiplying likelihood and magnitude.

RESULTS: Substantial inhabitable areas (EI > 0) exist in Africa (60.7% of land area), North America (36.1%), and South America (85.6%). Risk was highest in South America (0.21), followed by Africa (0.18), North America (0.17), and Europe (0.08). Under SSPs, climate and land cover changes are projected to intensify regional differences in invasion risk. Risk is expected to increase in South America under all SSPs and in Europe under SSP585. In contrast, Risk is projected to decline in North America under all SSPs, while in Africa it shows a slight increase around the 2050s before decreasing.

CONCLUSION: RSB has sufficient potential to threaten global food security. Given the varied regional patterns of risk components, proactive, region-specific biosecurity measures are essential for high-risk hotspots. The proposed framework provides a valuable tool for pest risk assessment. © 2026 The Author(s). Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.},
}

@article {pmid42211467,
year = {2026},
author = {Zhang, S and Xu, W and Ma, L and Shen, Y and Yao, W and Zhang, W and Nasr, A and Nan, Y},
title = {Potential distribution, range dynamics, and livestock exposure risk of Veratrum nigrum L. in China under climate change.},
journal = {Frontiers in plant science},
volume = {17},
number = {},
pages = {1835288},
pmid = {42211467},
issn = {1664-462X},
abstract = {Climate change may alter the spatial distribution of toxic plants and increase their spatial overlap with grazing livestock, thereby posing risks to grassland ecosystems and animal health. Veratrum nigrum L., a medicinal plant with strong toxicity, is widely distributed in Eurasian temperate regions and frequently causes livestock poisoning. In this study, we predicted the current and future potential distribution of V. nigrum in China and quantified the associated grazing risk. We developed a MaxEnt model optimised with the multi-objective evolutionary algorithm NSGA-III to balance predictive accuracy, model complexity, and generalisation. The model performed well (AUC = 0.898, TSS = 0.687), and elevation, precipitation of the wettest month, and mean temperature of the driest quarter emerged as the dominant environmental drivers. The current suitable habitat of V. nigrum covered 236.17 × 10[4] km[2]. Under future climate scenarios, the total suitable area is projected to increase by 18-41%, with highly suitable habitat expanding by up to 185% and the distribution centroid shifting south-westward. Spatial risk assessment based on pixel-wise overlap between habitat suitability and livestock density revealed that cattle face the highest exposure risk (83.54 × 10[4] km[2]), followed by sheep (80.98 × 10[4] km[2]) and goats (68.04 × 10[4] km[2]). Risk hotspots were mainly concentrated in central China and the Sichuan Basin. These findings provide a spatially explicit basis for evaluating toxic-plant risk and informing adaptive grazing management under climate change.},
}

@article {pmid42211468,
year = {2026},
author = {Liu, Y and Zhang, P and Zhang, H and Gao, W and Luo, H and Liu, S and Hu, J},
title = {Assessing the impacts of climate change on the potential distribution of the medicinal plant Bidens biternata in China using Biomod2.},
journal = {Frontiers in plant science},
volume = {17},
number = {},
pages = {1798675},
pmid = {42211468},
issn = {1664-462X},
abstract = {INTRODUCTION: Climate change is expected to reshape the potential distribution of medicinal plants, with direct implications for conservation, cultivation zoning, and sustainable utilization. This study aimed to assess the current and future habitat suitability of Bidens biternata in China under climate change.

METHODS: Using the biomod2 R package (v4.2-6), we developed an ensemble species distribution model based on 493 raw occurrence records compiled from field surveys, GBIF, and CVH, which were spatially thinned to 197 independent records at a 5-km grid. After collinearity screening, 15 environmental predictors were retained. Twelve algorithms were calibrated using 1,000 pseudo-absence points, and future suitability was projected under SSP126, SSP245, SSP370, and SSP585.

RESULTS: The committee-averaging ensemble model showed high predictive performance, with TSS = 0.842 and AUC = 0.96. Temperature-related predictors, especially bio2, bio3, and bio8, dominated model performance. Under the current climate baseline, highly suitable habitat was mainly concentrated in monsoonal eastern and southern China and parts of Southwest China, covering 2.68 × 10[5] km[2] (17.20%). Future projections indicated an expansion of highly suitable habitat during 2021-2080, followed by late-century divergence under higher-forcing pathways, with broader marginally suitable belts and reduced highly suitable fractions. Centroid trajectories indicated an overall northward to northwestward shift, whereas MESS/MoD diagnostics distinguished persistent suitability cores from climatically novel expansion fronts.

DISCUSSION: These findings identify more reliable conservation and cultivation priority areas in the middle-lower Yangtze region, South China, the Sichuan Basin, and parts of Southwest China. Northern frontier zones should be treated as validation and trial-introduction areas rather than immediate large-scale production bases.},
}

@article {pmid42203369,
year = {2026},
author = {Cheng, TL},
title = {Climate Change and Children: The Seven Generations Principle.},
journal = {Pediatric clinics of North America},
volume = {73},
number = {3},
pages = {xv-xvi},
doi = {10.1016/j.pcl.2026.03.010},
pmid = {42203369},
issn = {1557-8240},
}

@article {pmid42204320,
year = {2026},
author = {},
title = {Hailstorms are predicted to hit harder with climate change.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
pmid = {42204320},
issn = {1476-4687},
}

@article {pmid42204545,
year = {2026},
author = {Albadrani, MS},
title = {The impacts of climate change on women's reproductive and sexual health: a systematic review.},
journal = {Reproductive health},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1186/s12978-026-02375-0},
pmid = {42204545},
issn = {1742-4755},
abstract = {BACKGROUND: Climate change is considered a substantial threat to women's health, particularly in their reproductive and sexual well-being. Several studies linked to changes in fertility rates, ovarian reserve, menopause timing, maternal and child health outcomes, and reproductive decision-making. While recent studies have suggested a correlation between climate variability and reproductive and sexual health outcomes, a comprehensive synthesis of existing research on this relationship is lacking.

AIM: This study systematically reviews the available evidence on the association between climate change and women's reproductive and sexual health.

METHODS: A thorough search was conducted across Medline/PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases up to May 2024. This review follows a registered protocol with the PROSPERO database (ID: CRD42024575251). Data were extracted using a standardized template, and quality evaluation was carried out using the Joanna Briggs Institute's Critical Appraisal Tools.

RESULTS: The search identified 3581 records, from which 12 observational studies were selected following screening. Most included studies were of moderate quality. Exposures were assessed using direct meteorological measures and subjective perceptions of climate change. The findings indicate that high temperatures are significantly associated with adverse outcomes. These include reduced ovarian reserve, lower fertility rates, and diminished reproductive decision-making. Extreme weather events were linked to negative social consequences like forced marriages, while specific regional climates were associated with premature menopause. Concerns about climate change also shape reproductive intentions, as eco-anxiety influences decisions to have smaller families. Conversely, higher latitude correlated with lower fertility rates.

CONCLUSION: The review emphasizes the substantial adverse impacts of climate change, whether manifested through winter cold or rising temperatures, on women's reproductive and sexual health. Enhanced public health strategies and more longitudinal studies are needed to establish causality and address women's vulnerabilities in the face of escalating climate impact.},
}

@article {pmid42204849,
year = {2026},
author = {Latif, SD},
title = {Hydrogeology in the Age of AI and Climate Change.},
journal = {Ground water},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1111/gwat.70085},
pmid = {42204849},
issn = {1745-6584},
}

@article {pmid42205444,
year = {2026},
author = {Merino-Urrutia, W and Cárcamo-Fuentes, C and Peña, M and Zalej-Rakela, B and Rodríguez-García, J and Gottschalk-Cuevas, MLÁ and Rubilar-Rocha, F and Martínez-Zapata, MJ},
title = {Contribution of hospitals and clinical services to global warming: a scoping systematic review.},
journal = {Frontiers in public health},
volume = {14},
number = {},
pages = {1778269},
pmid = {42205444},
issn = {2296-2565},
mesh = {*Global Warming ; Humans ; *Hospitals ; Greenhouse Gases ; },
abstract = {INTRODUCTION: This Scoping Review aims to conduct an up-to-date and comprehensive search of the scope of existing studies on how hospitals and clinical services contribute to global warming.

METHODS: Data sources: PubMed, Scopus and Embase. Selection criteria: Studies published from January 2000 to December 2024, in all languages and of any design type. Exclusion criteria: Secondary studies. Guidelines or recommendations. Letters or comments without new data. Studies of hospital products carried out in non-hospital environments. Outpatient units. Publications comparing hospital activities with extra-hospital services that differ only by transport. Primary outcome measure. The contribution to climate change of hospitals and clinical services, through their processes and activities. Data extraction and analysis. Three authors independently selected the articles according to the study objectives. If there were differences, these were resolved through discussion. The same method was applied for data extraction.

RESULTS: The literature search yielded 905 results, excluding duplicates. 184 studies were included in the scoping review. The studies were grouped into the following areas: anesthetic technique, medical devices, surgical procedures, other clinical activities, waste management, support units, and hospitals. A description is also made of the hospital processes involved in the generation of greenhouse gas emissions, such as incineration, laundry, among others. The most numerous publications were related to anesthesiology, devices and operating room. 13.6% of the studies are either experimental or quasi-experimental. Thirteen studies incorporated economic aspects, mainly description of costs. We did not find any studies that carried out a sustainability analysis, in terms of the relationship between costs, emissions and clinical effectiveness.

CONCLUSION: In conclusion, this study provided a comprehensive overview of hospitals' contribution to greenhouse gas emissions and other environmental impacts. We did not find any studies that carried out a sustainability analysis, in terms of the relationship between costs, emissions and clinical effectiveness. Research that incorporates economic aspects and sustainability studies is necessary for the implementation of effective actions.},
}

*Global Warming
Humans
*Hospitals
Greenhouse Gases

@article {pmid42206086,
year = {2026},
author = {Edewor, SE and Ogbe, AO},
title = {Climate change, natural resource conflicts and insecurity in Nigeria: implication for food security.},
journal = {Frontiers in nutrition},
volume = {13},
number = {},
pages = {1805921},
pmid = {42206086},
issn = {2296-861X},
abstract = {INTRODUCTION: Climate change and rising insecurity have intensified natural resource conflicts in Nigeria, posing serious threats to agricultural productivity and household food security. This study examines the climate-conflict-food security nexus, focusing on how environmental changes contribute to conflicts and how these dynamics affect economic performance and food security outcomes.

METHODS: The study utilized data from the 2018/2019 General Household Survey (LSMS-ISA) and the 2022 National Agricultural Sample Census (NASC), capturing both household- and community-level information. Descriptive statistics were employed to assess patterns of climate shocks and conflicts, while econometric techniques-including Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), Ordered Logit, and Ordered Probit models-were used to analyze the drivers of food security.

RESULTS: Findings reveal that climate-related shocks and insecurity significantly increase resource-based conflicts and have strong negative effects on food security. Among the various shocks, flooding emerged as the most damaging disaster. In contrast, asset ownership was found to enhance household resilience and mitigate adverse effects.

DISCUSSION: The results highlight the need for integrated policy responses that address both environmental and security challenges. Policies promoting climate adaptation, improved natural resource governance, and conflict-sensitive interventions are essential to strengthen food security and resilience in Nigeria.},
}

@article {pmid42206156,
year = {2026},
author = {He, Y and Zhou, L and Lu, K and Liu, M and Zhu, G and Duan, Y},
title = {Predicting the global distribution of Reaumuria songarica under climate change based on optimized MaxEnt modeling.},
journal = {Frontiers in plant science},
volume = {17},
number = {},
pages = {1798185},
pmid = {42206156},
issn = {1664-462X},
abstract = {INTRODUCTION: Reaumuria songarica (Tamarixaceae) is a small shrub characterized by its strong resistance to drought, saline-alkali conditions, and wind erosion. To establish a theoretical foundation for its effective protection and utilization, this study investigated the global distribution dynamics of the species under current and future climate scenarios.

METHODS: Global distribution data for R. songarica, encompassing 278 records, alongside information on 30 environmental and climatic factors were compiled. The Maximum Entropy (MaxEnt) model was employed to simulate the globally suitable distribution areas for the species.

RESULTS: The optimized MaxEnt model demonstrates robust predictive performance (AUC = 0.963, TSS = 0.877). Key variables influencing the distribution of R. songarica include Ultraviolet-B radiation seasonality (UVB-2), mean temperature of the coldest quarter (Bio11), and annual precipitation (Bio12), contributing 37.8%, 30.2%, and 24.9%, respectively. Currently, the total suitable area for R. songarica spans 46.44 × 10[6] km², with the core suitable zone concentrated in the temperate arid and semi-arid regions of the Eurasian continent. Under future scenarios (SSP126, SSP245, SSP370, SSP585), the potential suitable distribution areas for R. songarica exhibit a continuous reduction trend without any signs of expansion. The rate of reduction significantly increases with higher emission intensities, particularly under the high-emission scenarios of SSP370 and SSP585. The areas of contraction are primarily concentrated in central North America, the periphery of the core region in Central Asia, and the western edges of Eurasia. Center-of-mass migration results indicate that the future core suitable area for R. songarica will shift toward the Central Asia-Xinjiang-Qilian Mountains line in the central-eastern and eastern segments.

DISCUSSION: This study provides a theoretical foundation for delineating habitat protection areas, facilitating population restoration, managing resources, and implementing regional desert ecological management for R. songarica.},
}

@article {pmid42207097,
year = {2026},
author = {Oliveira, SR and Morais, AR and Souza, AO and Guilherme, FAG and Llusia, D and Lima-Ribeiro, MS},
title = {How climate change may affect the seasonal and spatial patterns of acoustic activity in a neotropical tree frog?.},
journal = {Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias},
volume = {98},
number = {1},
pages = {e20240716},
doi = {10.1590/0001-3765202620240716},
pmid = {42207097},
issn = {1678-2690},
mesh = {Animals ; Seasons ; *Anura/physiology/classification ; *Climate Change ; *Vocalization, Animal/physiology ; Male ; Ecosystem ; Temperature ; Tropical Climate ; },
abstract = {We investigated the climatic niche associated with the acoustic activity of the Neotropical tree frog Scinax fuscomarginatus (Lutz, 1925) to evaluate the long-term effects of climate change on this behavior, considering both its seasonal and spatial distribution. To do so, we employed passive acoustic monitoring and Ecological Niche Modeling (ENM), integrating frog occurrence records with climatic variables in a GIS framework. The current distribution of the species was modeled and projected under future climate scenarios using four presence-only modeling techniques. Acoustic activity was further modeled using a generalized additive mixed model (GAMM), relating calling behavior to ambient temperature based on field-collected data. Long-term projections of climate change effects on the calling activity of S. fuscomarginatus were made by comparing temperature conditions from the early (2000-2010) and late (2090-2100) 21st century. ENM results suggest that the species' potential geographic distribution will contract due to climatic shifts, reducing areas with favorable conditions for acoustic activity. As a result, the seasonal and daily calling patterns of S. fuscomarginatus males are expected to be significantly altered, with likely consequences for the species' reproductive success, demographic stability, and long-term population persistence.},
}

Animals
Seasons
*Anura/physiology/classification
*Climate Change
*Vocalization, Animal/physiology
Male
Ecosystem
Temperature
Tropical Climate

@article {pmid42191603,
year = {2026},
author = {Chen, MH and Feng, YX and Li, YH},
title = {[Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Adaptation Mechanism in Vegetation NPP in China's Coastal Areas Driven by Climate Change and Land Use Transformation].},
journal = {Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue},
volume = {47},
number = {5},
pages = {3143-3154},
doi = {10.13227/j.hjkx.202503290},
pmid = {42191603},
issn = {0250-3301},
abstract = {As a globally typical land-sea interaction zone and a region of intense human activity, China's coastal area is subject to compounded pressures from climate change and rapid urbanization. Understanding the spatiotemporal dynamics of vegetation net primary productivity (NPP) in this region is of great significance for ecological conservation and high-quality development. Based on MODIS data, meteorological records, and land use data, vegetation NPP in China's coastal areas was estimated for the period from 2000 to 2022. Its spatiotemporal variation characteristics were analyzed, and the response mechanisms to climate and land use changes were examined. Furthermore, scenario-based assessments were conducted to quantitatively evaluate the relative contributions of climate and land use change to NPP dynamics. The results indicate that: From 2000 to 2022, China's coastal vegetation NPP exhibited a highly significant increasing trend with a distinct south-north spatial gradient. Overall, 81.52% of the area showed NPP growth, with 55.00% reaching statistically highly significant levels. The highest growth rate occurred in the South China coastal region [14.69 g·(m[2]·a)[-1]], while the North China coastal region recorded the lowest increase [3.47 g·(m[2]·a)[-1]]. Climate change-particularly solar radiation (showing positive correlations across the entire region)-was the primary driver. However, land use transformation exerted dual effects: Conversion of cropland to forest significantly enhanced NPP, whereas conversion to impervious surfaces suppressed growth, with the East China coastal region identified as the sole sub-region primarily driven by land use change. Ecosystems analysis revealed cropland and forest dynamics dominated by climate forcing, while impervious surfaces responded predominantly to land use changes. This study elucidates the coupled human-natural mechanisms governing coastal ecosystems, providing scientific insights for regional ecological management aligned with "Dual Carbon" goals.},
}

@article {pmid42191606,
year = {2026},
author = {Xi, RY and Pei, TT and Chen, Y and Xie, BP and Hou, L and Wang, W},
title = {[Seasonal Response of Ecological Environmental Quality to Climate Change on the Loess Plateau].},
journal = {Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue},
volume = {47},
number = {5},
pages = {3178-3189},
doi = {10.13227/j.hjkx.202502154},
pmid = {42191606},
issn = {0250-3301},
abstract = {The response of ecological environmental quality to climatic factors exhibits distinct seasonal variations, especially in regions with strong fluctuations in temperature and precipitation. Using remote sensing imagery and meteorological data from 2000 to 2022, this study quantitatively assessed the seasonal dynamics of ecological quality and its sensitivity to climatic drivers. The results are as follows: ① The interannual variation of the k-modified remote sensing ecological index (kRSEI) showed clear seasonal differences. kRSEI increased gradually in spring and summer, indicating ecological improvement, but declined in autumn with large interannual fluctuations. ② Spatially, ecological quality exhibited a stepwise degradation pattern from southeast to northwest. As the seasons progressed, regional disparities in ecological quality narrowed, and transitions between ecological grades became smoother. ③ Among climatic variables, the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI) and average temperature (Tavg) were the dominant drivers of kRSEI change. The spatial sensitivity pattern was characterized by stronger responses in the northwest during spring and autumn and in the central and southern regions during summer. In mountainous and arid areas, climatic factors were negatively correlated with ecological quality. ④ Ecological quality differed significantly across land use types, ranked as: forest > cropland > shrubland > grassland > impervious surface > barren land. In particular, kRSEI in shrubland and grassland showed higher sensitivity to SPEI and Tavg in summer and autumn. Natural ecosystems, such as forests, shrublands, and grasslands, exhibited stronger responses to climatic factors compared to land types with higher levels of human disturbance, such as croplands and impervious surfaces. These findings highlight the importance of incorporating seasonal perspectives when evaluating ecosystem responses and improving the precision of climate sensitivity assessments.},
}

@article {pmid42193746,
year = {2026},
author = {Okely, M and Al-Khalaf, AA and Nasser, MG and Khalil, A and AlAshaal, SA},
title = {Mapping the Potential Geographic Distribution of the Heartwater Disease Vector Tick Amblyomma hebraeum Under Climate Change.},
journal = {Animals : an open access journal from MDPI},
volume = {16},
number = {10},
pages = {},
doi = {10.3390/ani16101455},
pmid = {42193746},
issn = {2076-2615},
support = {PNURSP2026R37//Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University/ ; },
abstract = {Amblyomma hebraeum is a tick species of veterinary importance because it is a major vector of Ehrlichia ruminantium, the causative agent of heartwater disease. This species infests livestock in southern African regions and is a three-host species of veterinary importance. Maximum entropy algorithm (MaxEnt) modeling was used to predict the potential distribution of A. hebraeum. The MaxEnt model performed better than random with an average test area under the curve (AUC) value of 0.94, and model predictions were significantly better than random, giving AUC ratios above the null expectations in the partial receiver operating characteristic (pROC) analyses (p < 0.001). A set of five variables was selected for the species from 19 bioclimatic variables based on correlation analysis. The study showed that the current distribution of A. hebraeum is estimated to occur across coastal regions of the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal provinces in South Africa, Swaziland, southern Mozambique, eastern Zimbabwe, and eastern Botswana. Temperature seasonality (Bio 4) had the highest effect on the distribution of this species. The environmentally suitable habitat for A. hebraeum increased with decreasing temperature seasonality (Bio 4). Transferring the models to future conditions showed a decrease in suitable habitats for this species under changing climate. These results have public health implications and can be used for making control planning decisions in areas suitable for this vector across its geographical distribution.},
}

@article {pmid42196658,
year = {2026},
author = {Salas-Rosario, JC and Abreu-Rojas, YE and Torres-Valle, A and Jauregui-Haza, UJ},
title = {Risk Perception Among Decision-Makers in the Dominican Republic's National System for Prevention, Mitigation, and Response to Climate Change-Related Events.},
journal = {International journal of environmental research and public health},
volume = {23},
number = {5},
pages = {},
doi = {10.3390/ijerph23050565},
pmid = {42196658},
issn = {1660-4601},
support = {2024-2-3D16-0839//Fondo Dominicano de Ciencia y Tecnología (FONDOCYT)/ ; },
mesh = {*Climate Change ; Dominican Republic ; *Decision Making ; Humans ; Risk Assessment ; Perception ; *Conservation of Natural Resources ; Sustainable Development ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; },
abstract = {Sustainable development results from the harmonious integration of economic growth, social equity, and environmental sustainability. Building on available risk analysis capacities, this study employs risk perception as a diagnostic tool to evaluate the adequacy of decision-making regarding environmental sustainability in vulnerable human settlements under a changing climate in the Dominican Republic. Using the perceived risk profile approach and a specially designed questionnaire, the research explores issues related to climate change and sustainability, targeting a population composed of decision-makers and professionals engaged in risk assessment. The findings reveal a systematic underestimation of risk across most perception variables, as well as a generally low collective risk perception. The study's methodological framework enables the identification of proactive measures to strengthen knowledge and performance among decision-makers and stakeholders involved in advancing sustainable development in Dominican human settlements.},
}

*Climate Change
Dominican Republic
*Decision Making
Humans
Risk Assessment
Perception
*Conservation of Natural Resources
Sustainable Development
Surveys and Questionnaires

@article {pmid42196741,
year = {2026},
author = {Al-Tammemi, AB and Al-Maqableh, HO and Aljarrah, M and Alhallaq, SA and AlKhyat, AWA and Hasan, H and Al Tamimi, D and Alnatsheh, MT and Hina, HR and Qudah, EM and Joudeh, B and Abusido, MI and Banat, M and Omari, A and Suboh, DJ and AlAhmad, SH and Al-Ghawanmeh, R and Zayed, DK and Momani, S and Khatatbeh, H and Ayasreh, I and Athamneh, RY and Khatatbeh, M and Barakat, M and Abdulla, F and Al-Qudah, M and Mukattash, TL},
title = {Climate Change Perceptual Awareness, Climate-Related Anxiety, and Perceived Impacts of Climate Change Among University Students in Jordan: Findings from a Multi-University Cross-Sectional Study.},
journal = {International journal of environmental research and public health},
volume = {23},
number = {5},
pages = {},
doi = {10.3390/ijerph23050649},
pmid = {42196741},
issn = {1660-4601},
mesh = {Humans ; Jordan ; Female ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; *Students/psychology ; Universities ; *Climate Change ; Male ; Young Adult ; *Anxiety/epidemiology ; Adult ; Adolescent ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; *Awareness ; Perception ; },
abstract = {Background: Jordan is increasingly recognized as a climate-vulnerable setting in the region, yet evidence on the psychosocial dimensions of climate change among young adults remains limited. Led by the Jordan Center for Disease Control, this study assessed climate change perceptual awareness and climate-related anxiety among university students and explored perceptions of climate impacts at global and national levels. Methods: In a cross-sectional survey conducted between April and May 2025, 1305 students were recruited from universities across Jordan using a questionnaire incorporating the 15-item Climate Change Perceptual Awareness Scale and the 13-item Climate Change Anxiety Scale. Results: Awareness of climate change and global warming was high (87% and 96%, respectively), yet only 23% were familiar with Jordan's National Climate Change Policy 2022-2050. In regression analyses, higher climate anxiety was associated with female sex, married status, larger household size, diagnosed mental health conditions, and central-region university enrolment. Higher perceptual awareness was associated with female sex, older age, and the recognition of multidimensional climate impacts. Students identified heatwaves, drought, and forest fires as principal environmental threats, and respiratory and heat-related illnesses as foremost health concerns. Conclusions: Our findings position climate change as not only an environmental concern, but also as an educational, psychological, and public health priority. To support effective adaptation and resilience, climate awareness must be translated into informed engagement and action. Integrating climate and climate-health education into university curricula, improving youth-responsive communication of national climate strategies, and creating formal pathways for youth participation in climate governance are essential investments in Jordan's climate resilience, health security, and long-term sustainable development.},
}

Humans
Jordan
Female
Cross-Sectional Studies
*Students/psychology
Universities
*Climate Change
Male
Young Adult
*Anxiety/epidemiology
Adult
Adolescent
Surveys and Questionnaires
*Awareness
Perception

@article {pmid42196775,
year = {2026},
author = {Açıkgöz, Ö and Soylar, P},
title = {Environmental Health Literacy and Climate Change Anxiety Among Teachers: The Mediating Role of Ecological Footprint Awareness.},
journal = {International journal of environmental research and public health},
volume = {23},
number = {5},
pages = {},
doi = {10.3390/ijerph23050685},
pmid = {42196775},
issn = {1660-4601},
mesh = {*Climate Change ; Humans ; *Anxiety ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; *Health Literacy ; *School Teachers/psychology ; Male ; Adult ; *Environmental Health ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Middle Aged ; },
abstract = {BACKGROUND: Environmental health literacy plays an important role in helping individuals recognize environmental risks and adopt sustainable behaviors. Increasing environmental awareness may also influence emotional responses to environmental problems such as climate change. However, the mechanisms linking environmental health literacy to climate change anxiety remain insufficiently explored. This study aimed to examine the relationship between environmental health literacy and climate change anxiety among teachers and to evaluate the mediating role of ecological footprint awareness in this relationship.

METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted with teachers working in public schools in the provinces of Elazığ and Erzincan, Türkiye. Data were collected using a personal information form, the Environmental Health Literacy Scale, the Ecological Footprint Awareness Scale, and the Climate Change Anxiety Scale. Descriptive statistics, group comparison tests, correlation analyses, and mediation analysis based on structural equation modeling were performed to examine the relationships among the study variables.

RESULTS: Participants' mean scores were 35.98 ± 9.12 for the Climate Change Anxiety Scale, 95.37 ± 18.29 for the Environmental Health Literacy Scale, and 118.08 ± 25.92 for the Ecological Footprint Awareness Scale. Environmental health literacy was positively associated with ecological footprint awareness, and ecological footprint awareness was positively associated with climate change anxiety (p < 0.001). Mediation analysis indicated that ecological footprint awareness significantly mediated the relationship between environmental health literacy and climate change anxiety (β = 0.293, 95% CI: 0.112-0.496, p = 0.002).

CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that ecological awareness can serve as a potential mechanism linking environmental knowledge with emotional responses to climate change. Strengthening ecological footprint awareness through environmental education programs for teachers may contribute to both environmental awareness and constructive engagement with climate-related issues.},
}

*Climate Change
Humans
*Anxiety
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
*Health Literacy
*School Teachers/psychology
Male
Adult
*Environmental Health
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Middle Aged

@article {pmid42197567,
year = {2026},
author = {Zhang, H and Bian, Z and Ji, X and Wang, Z and Liu, Z},
title = {Global Warming and Dispersal Limitations Drive the Suitable Habitat Distribution of Castanopsis indica, Castanopsis hystrix, Schima wallichii Forest in China.},
journal = {Plants (Basel, Switzerland)},
volume = {15},
number = {10},
pages = {},
doi = {10.3390/plants15101432},
pmid = {42197567},
issn = {2223-7747},
support = {2017ZX07101//Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China/ ; 61200082363001//Shandong University/ ; },
abstract = {Global warming has increasingly threatened the suitable habitats of many species. However, ignoring dispersal limitations can substantially increase the uncertainty of species distribution predictions. This study employed optimised MaxEnt and MigClim models to explore the effects of global warming and dispersal limitations on the suitable habitat distribution of Castanopsis indica, Castanopsis hystrix, Schima wallichii (C. indica, C. hystrix, S. wallichii) forest in China. The results reveal that under current climatic conditions, this forest is mainly distributed in southwestern China. The key environmental factors influencing its distribution include isothermality, temperature seasonality, minimum temperature of the coldest month, and precipitation seasonality, among which temperature-related factors play a dominant role. Under future climate scenarios, the suitable habitat distribution of this forest is projected to expand overall and exhibit a northwestward migration trend. Notably, dispersal limitations significantly constrain the actual expansion of this forest, preventing it from keeping pace with climate change. The inclusion of dispersal limitations results in a contraction of the suitable habitat distribution of this forest under future climate scenarios, with the overall centroid migrating towards the southwest. In the future, C. indica, C. hystrix, S. wallichii forest will have some unoccupied suitable areas in China, which are primarily located north of its current suitable habitats. This study provides new insights for reducing uncertainties in species distribution predictions under climate change.},
}

@article {pmid42197579,
year = {2026},
author = {Zhang, TT and Jiang, X and Yang, HR and Jia, Y},
title = {Impacts of Climate Change on the Geographic Distribution of Dioscorea zingiberensis, a Traditional Medicinal Plant in China.},
journal = {Plants (Basel, Switzerland)},
volume = {15},
number = {10},
pages = {},
doi = {10.3390/plants15101444},
pmid = {42197579},
issn = {2223-7747},
support = {GAU-KYQD-2024-25//Gansu Agricultural University/ ; },
abstract = {D. zingiberensis C. H. Wright is a medicinally significant herbaceous vine endemic to China. Investigating the geographical distribution and migration routes of D. zingiberensis is crucial for the rational utilization and conservation of its genetic resources. However, the potential shifts in the distribution patterns of wild populations under different climate scenarios remain poorly understood. Based on the MaxEnt model and ArcGIS, this study reveals significant range shifts in D. zingiberensis under future climate scenarios. Under SSP1-2.6, highly suitable habitats are projected to occur in Shaanxi, Hubei, Sichuan, and Gansu by the 2050s, with total suitable areas peaking at 211.41 × 10[4] km[2]. In contrast, the high-emission SSP5-8.5 scenario drives marked habitat contraction, with a core loss of 82.47 × 10[4] km[2] by the 2070s, particularly in the central and southwestern provinces (e.g., Chongqing, Sichuan, Hubei, and Hunan). Centroid migration analysis indicates a pronounced northward shift; under SSP5-8.5, the centroid moves linearly northwestward by 205.43 km from Hubei to Sichuan, reflecting a sustained migration towards higher latitudes. These results underscore D. zingiberensis's vulnerability to high-emission climates and its adaptive migration towards more suitable northwestern habitats. These findings provide critical information and a scientific basis for the conservation and sustainable utilization of wild medicinal resources of D. zingiberensis.},
}

@article {pmid42197707,
year = {2026},
author = {Liu, M and Cai, C and Liu, G and Shi, X and Li, S and Fan, S},
title = {Climate Change Restructures the Suitable Habitat of Bambusa emeiensis in Southwestern China: Disproportionate Core-Habitat Loss and Divergent Centroid Shifts.},
journal = {Plants (Basel, Switzerland)},
volume = {15},
number = {10},
pages = {},
doi = {10.3390/plants15101575},
pmid = {42197707},
issn = {2223-7747},
support = {2021YFD2200501//National Key R&D Program of China/ ; },
abstract = {Bamboo is an ecologically and economically important forest resource in China, and understanding how climate change reshapes bamboo habitat suitability is essential for sustainable cultivation, introduction, and germplasm conservation. Bambusa emeiensis, an accepted bamboo species native to southern China and widely cultivated in southwestern China, has important management and utilization value, yet its future habitat dynamics and the stability of its highly suitable core habitats remain poorly understood. To address this gap, an ensemble species distribution modeling framework based on BIOMOD2 was used to predict the current and future suitable habitats of B. emeiensis under multiple climate scenarios, identify the dominant environmental constraints, and compare shifts between overall suitable habitat and highly suitable core habitat. The ensemble model showed high discrimination capacity under random cross-validation, but its transferability should be interpreted cautiously because occurrence records may be spatially autocorrelated and the projections remain correlative. Annual temperature range, elevation, and precipitation of the warmest quarter emerged as the strongest statistical predictors of distribution. Under the current climate, suitable habitats were concentrated in southwestern China, especially in the transitional zone spanning southern Sichuan, southwestern Chongqing, and northern Guizhou. Across all six future scenarios examined, the total suitable area declined relative to the current climate, with reductions ranging from about 25% under SSP3-7.0-2090s to more than 50% under SSP5-8.5-2050s, and highly suitable core habitat contracted even more strongly (by 41-95% across scenarios). In addition, centroid shifts of overall suitable habitat were not always synchronized with those of highly suitable core habitat, suggesting that climate change may reorganize not only habitat extent, but also the internal spatial arrangement of optimal environments. These findings indicate that the future management of B. emeiensis should prioritize the persistence, connectivity, and managed directional relocation of core habitats rather than relying solely on changes in total suitable area.},
}

@article {pmid42200049,
year = {2026},
author = {Ishigooka, Y and Kuwagata, T and Yoshimoto, M and Hasegawa, T and Nishimori, M and Takimoto, T and Wakatsuki, H and Toda, Y},
title = {A high-resolution historical long-term gridded daily meteorological data set for agricultural climate change analysis in Japan.},
journal = {Data in brief},
volume = {66},
number = {},
pages = {112827},
pmid = {42200049},
issn = {2352-3409},
abstract = {We created a high-resolution (approximately 1 km x 1 km) historical (from 1978) gridded daily meteorological dataset, called the Historical Gridded Meteorological Dataset in Japan (HGMD-Japan), as basic information infrastructure for analyzing the impact of climate change on agricultural productivity in Japan. By adding wind speed and relative humidity to a previously developed dataset, a comprehensive dataset that contains the input meteorological data needed for existing major agricultural impact assessment models was developed. To maintain the time-series homogeneity of each variable, possible sources of time-series heterogeneities unrelated to climate change, such as changes in statistical methods and instrument types, were eliminated as far as possible. Additionally, some specific agro-meteorological variables that are related strongly to crop development environments, and seasonal or yearly indices that can indicate potential crop productivity (mainly for paddy rice) or risk of damage due to meteorological extreme events, such as the heat stress index, the water temperature of paddy fields, and the panicle temperature, are provided.},
}

@article {pmid42201204,
year = {2026},
author = {Yurugi, S and Nishiura, H},
title = {Predicting Ambulance Transport for Heat-Related Illness in Working Populations Under Climate Change and Evaluating Preventive Behaviors as Adaptation Policies in Japan.},
journal = {Epidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland)},
volume = {7},
number = {3},
pages = {},
doi = {10.3390/epidemiologia7030060},
pmid = {42201204},
issn = {2673-3986},
support = {JP 24fk0108685//Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development/ ; 17H04701 and 21H03198//Japan Society for the Promotion of Science/ ; JPMJCR24Q3//Japan Science and Technology Agency/ ; JPMJRS22B4//Japan Science and Technology Agency/ ; Rapid-GRIP project: 2024-1.2.3-HU-RIZONT-2024-00034)//HU-RIZONT International Research Excellence Program/ ; },
abstract = {BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Since June 2025, Japan has mandated countermeasures to prevent outdoor laborers from developing heat-related illness at work. However, the extent to which preventive behaviors can reduce the actual heatstroke risk has not been quantified. The present study aimed to (i) project future trends in the daily number of heat-related ambulance transports in the working population under climate change, and (ii) evaluate the population-level preventive impact of workplace-adopted preventive behaviors using effect estimates from observational data.

METHODS: Using daily maximum wet-bulb globe temperature, a long-term future projection of heat-related ambulance transports was performed in the working population. A cross-sectional survey was carried out to infer the effect size of behavioral interventions. The effectiveness of taking preventive behaviors was evaluated by increasing the coverage rate of workers adhering to all four behaviors (current: 23%): (i) regular hydration, (ii) use of an air-cooling vest, (iii) checking their own health condition before work, and (iv) recognizing warning signs. Theoretical scenarios in which workplace instructions to workers or teams increased adherence by 50%, 100%, and 300% relative to baseline were considered, corresponding to coverage rates at 34%, 45%, and 91%, respectively, and we evaluated the associated reduction in heatstroke risk.

RESULTS: Many future years were projected to have higher annual levels of heat-related ambulance transports than the median value from 2018-2024, indicating a long-term increasing trend. Even when all four possible countermeasures were implemented at an additional 50%, 100% or 300% from the current rate, the expected relative risk reduction in transports was 3.2%, 6.3%, and 19.0%, respectively, indicating only a small effect on future projected heat-related illnesses.

CONCLUSIONS: The number of heat-related ambulance transports is expected to increase; however, the relative risk reduction with behavioral intervention is likely limited. A fundamental overhaul of working regulations and environment (e.g., drastic shift in working hours to earlier morning) is required via adaptation policies, and mitigation of climate change is vital.},
}

@article {pmid42201894,
year = {2026},
author = {Petrescu-Mag, RM and Petrescu, DC and Rastegari, H and Ivan, A and Petrescu-Mag, IV},
title = {Climate change boredom: Exploring its predictors and the psychological factors that influence intention to act.},
journal = {PloS one},
volume = {21},
number = {5},
pages = {e0348574},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0348574},
pmid = {42201894},
issn = {1932-6203},
mesh = {Humans ; *Boredom ; *Climate Change ; *Intention ; Female ; Male ; Adult ; Romania ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Middle Aged ; Young Adult ; },
abstract = {Multiple psychological factors, from fear to hope, play a role in actions addressing climate change. However, an understanding of how these factors interact to shape such behaviors remains limited. This gap holds significant implications for advancing both research and climate practice. The present study aims to contribute to the overall effectiveness of climate change mitigation and adaptation efforts by providing an understanding of the factors influencing individuals' intentions to act against climate change, and casting light upon a less explored dimension - climate change boredom. Climate change boredom highlights a psychological barrier that can hinder climate action. Intention to act is a key step toward a change in behavior and effective environmental efforts. Therefore, we determined the factors that predicted climate change boredom and investigated the influence of climate change boredom on people's intention to act against climate change. Using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) on data obtained from a survey of a representative sample of Romanian people, the study found that beliefs about climate change, climate change goal commitment, self-efficacy of cooperation, perceived health impacts of climate change, living environment, and age predicted 66.8% of climate change boredom. Results showed that climate change boredom significantly hindered the intention to act against climate change. From a practical perspective, identifying predictors of climate change boredom and intention to act is important in developing strategies, policies, and communication approaches that reinvigorate individuals' and communities' motivations to participate in climate action efforts. Moreover, addressing climate change boredom is essential for ensuring long-term environmental security, as disengagement from climate issues can weaken societal resilience and hinder adaptive strategies in the face of climate threats.},
}

Humans
*Boredom
*Climate Change
*Intention
Female
Male
Adult
Romania
Surveys and Questionnaires
Middle Aged
Young Adult

@article {pmid42202814,
year = {2026},
author = {The Lancet Public Health, },
title = {Climate change and health: closing the gaps.},
journal = {The Lancet. Public health},
volume = {11},
number = {6},
pages = {e349},
doi = {10.1016/S2468-2667(26)00097-6},
pmid = {42202814},
issn = {2468-2667},
}

@article {pmid42202821,
year = {2026},
author = {Noor, J and Flanagan, E and Lacap, LM and Farooq, M and Bezgrebelna, M and Fung, K and Andari, S and Anthonj, C and Boateng, GO and Gislason, M and Green, S and Fournier, B and Henderson, J and Ikiz, B and Kenny, GP and Meade, RD and Metz, C and Sachal, A and Wolbring, G and Kidd, SA},
title = {The implications of climate change for the learning and development of children and youth living in poverty.},
journal = {The Lancet. Public health},
volume = {11},
number = {6},
pages = {e408-e416},
doi = {10.1016/S2468-2667(26)00075-7},
pmid = {42202821},
issn = {2468-2667},
mesh = {Humans ; *Climate Change ; *Poverty ; Child ; Adolescent ; *Child Development ; *Learning ; },
abstract = {Education is a key determinant of population health. Climate change is increasingly disrupting education systems worldwide, with disproportionate consequences for children and youth living in poverty. In this Review, we synthesise evidence on how climate change affects learning and development among children and youth (aged ≤24 years) living in poverty within formal educational settings. 29 primary studies published between 2010 and 2024 across 18 countries were included. Climate-related exposures were linked to reduced academic performance, compromised readiness to learn, intensified household and caregiving pressures, damage and disruption to learning environments, and inequities in system capacity. Across diverse geographical contexts, climate-related exposures consistently interacted with poverty to magnify educational disruption and deepen existing inequities. Viewed through a rights-based and intergenerational justice lens, the findings of this Review position educational disruption as a crucial yet neglected dimension of climate-related harm, demanding urgent, equity-centred integration of education within climate adaptation and social protection policies.},
}

Humans
*Climate Change
*Poverty
Child
Adolescent
*Child Development
*Learning

@article {pmid42203289,
year = {2026},
author = {Kinteh, B and Darboe, L and Badjie, M and Gaye, MS and Ceesay, S and Kongira, A and Sillah, SO and Barrow, A},
title = {Community awareness of climate change and its public health impacts in the North Bank Region, The Gambia: a community-based cross-sectional study.},
journal = {BMJ open},
volume = {16},
number = {5},
pages = {e117256},
doi = {10.1136/bmjopen-2026-117256},
pmid = {42203289},
issn = {2044-6055},
mesh = {Humans ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Gambia ; *Climate Change ; Female ; *Public Health ; Male ; *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Young Adult ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Adolescent ; },
abstract = {OBJECTIVES: Climate change poses significant public health challenges globally, particularly in vulnerable regions such as The Gambia. Despite growing recognition of environmental impacts, limited research has examined community-level awareness of climate change health effects in West African settings. This study aimed to assess household awareness and perceptions of climate change impacts on public health among vulnerable communities in the North Bank Region, The Gambia and identify socio-demographic determinants of climate change awareness.

DESIGN AND SETTING: In this study, we conducted a community-based cross-sectional study. Using multistage sampling, we selected 35 communities across seven districts. Data were collected via structured questionnaires administered in local languages (Mandinka, Wolof, Fula) using KoboToolbox.

PARTICIPANTS: This study was conducted among 868 residents aged ≥18 years in the North Bank Region between January and February 2024.

RESULTS: Overall, 85.7% (n=744) of respondents had heard about climate change, with radio (53.6%) being the primary information source. Participants demonstrated high awareness of certain climate hazards, such as excessive heat (76.4%) and altered rainfall patterns (55.2%), but less so for other hazards, such as flooding (30.3%). Respondents correctly identified multiple health impacts to health and livelihoods, including heat stress (65.8%), dehydration (57.3%), respiratory diseases (73.6%), waterborne diseases (59.0%) and crop failure (86.4%). Multivariable analysis revealed that older age (>39 years: adjusted OR (aOR)=2.50, 95% CI 1.49 to 4.21) and tertiary education (aOR=3.93, 95% CI 1.50 to 10.30) were independent predictors of climate change awareness. Approximately 77% of participants reported experiencing climate change effects in their communities within the past 5 years.

CONCLUSION: This first comprehensive assessment of climate-health awareness in the North Bank Region of The Gambia reveals substantial community recognition of climate change and its health consequences. Significant disparities in awareness by age and educational attainment indicate that targeted educational interventions focused on younger populations and those with limited formal education are warranted.},
}

Humans
Cross-Sectional Studies
Gambia
*Climate Change
Female
*Public Health
Male
*Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Adult
Middle Aged
Young Adult
Surveys and Questionnaires
Adolescent

@article {pmid42203358,
year = {2026},
author = {Marwah, HK and McShane, M and Schapiro, L},
title = {Climate Change and Children's Health: A Global Perspective.},
journal = {Pediatric clinics of North America},
volume = {73},
number = {3},
pages = {523-539},
doi = {10.1016/j.pcl.2026.02.003},
pmid = {42203358},
issn = {1557-8240},
mesh = {Humans ; *Climate Change ; *Child Health ; *Global Health ; Child ; },
abstract = {Climate change presents profound risks to children's health by exacerbating existing challenges while also introducing new health threats. This article reviews these implications through the lens of 4 interconnected "global" paradigms: geography, physiology, development, and the clinician response. By understanding and applying these frameworks, readers may identify pathways to engage in climate action at the level of the patient, the community, the institution, and beyond. Each paradigm uplifts the core theme of equity, emphasizing unique susceptibilities and worsened injustices.},
}

Humans
*Climate Change
*Child Health
*Global Health
Child

@article {pmid42203359,
year = {2026},
author = {Milazzo, S and Clarke, C and Moon, C and Sheffield, P},
title = {The Impact of Climate Change on Pediatric Mental and Behavioral Health.},
journal = {Pediatric clinics of North America},
volume = {73},
number = {3},
pages = {541-554},
doi = {10.1016/j.pcl.2026.01.004},
pmid = {42203359},
issn = {1557-8240},
mesh = {Humans ; *Climate Change ; Child ; *Mental Health ; *Mental Disorders/etiology/epidemiology ; },
abstract = {Climate change affects the mental and behavioral health of children, requiring preparation and response from clinicians. This article provides an overview of the varying impacts of climate on pediatric mental and behavioral health including heat and air pollution influences on development and violence, extreme weather event disruptions and de novo mental health conditions, and emotional responses to climate change: ecoanxiety and solastalgia. We emphasize how minoritized populations often experience increased effects of climate change, including mental health effects, due to historic structural disparities. Clinical adaptations include implementation of routine screenings, clinical familiarity with existing community resources, and participation in advocacy.},
}

Humans
*Climate Change
Child
*Mental Health
*Mental Disorders/etiology/epidemiology

@article {pmid42203360,
year = {2026},
author = {Kalwaney, S and Patel, L},
title = {Climate Change and Child Nutrition.},
journal = {Pediatric clinics of North America},
volume = {73},
number = {3},
pages = {555-564},
doi = {10.1016/j.pcl.2026.02.001},
pmid = {42203360},
issn = {1557-8240},
mesh = {Humans ; *Climate Change ; Child ; Food Supply ; *Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ; Pediatric Obesity/prevention & control ; },
abstract = {Child nutrition, food production, and climate change are inextricably linked. Global food production accelerates climate change through agricultural practices that require large inputs of energy and land while producing significant greenhouse gas emissions. At the same time, the current Standard American Diet contributes to child obesity and diet-related illnesses, while climate change, in turn, has deleterious effects on child nutrition through food supply disruptions and changes to the nutritional content of crops. Transitioning toward plant-rich dietary patterns offers benefits for both pediatric and planetary health, and clinicians can play a key role in guiding this shift.},
}

Humans
*Climate Change
Child
Food Supply
*Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Pediatric Obesity/prevention & control

@article {pmid42203361,
year = {2026},
author = {Ellinger da Fonseca, C and Jain, N},
title = {Climate Change and Medical Education.},
journal = {Pediatric clinics of North America},
volume = {73},
number = {3},
pages = {565-573},
doi = {10.1016/j.pcl.2026.02.002},
pmid = {42203361},
issn = {1557-8240},
mesh = {Humans ; *Climate Change ; *Education, Medical ; *Pediatrics/education ; Curriculum ; Child ; },
abstract = {Climate change is a public health emergency that disproportionately impacts children due to their increased vulnerability. Pediatric clinicians are uniquely positioned to address these risks by providing anticipatory guidance and advocating, making it paramount to include education on the issue when designing medical curricula across disciplines. This article reviews the current state of climate health education across the medical education continuum including undergraduate medical education, graduate medical education, continuing medical education and in nonphysician health professions. By equipping health care professionals with climate health knowledge, we can better protect the health and well-being of our youngest and most vulnerable patients.},
}

Humans
*Climate Change
*Education, Medical
*Pediatrics/education
Curriculum
Child

@article {pmid42203367,
year = {2026},
author = {Nerlinger, A and Brokamp, C and Swiatek, W and Koster, A and Beck, AF},
title = {Climate Change and Pediatric Population Health Management.},
journal = {Pediatric clinics of North America},
volume = {73},
number = {3},
pages = {661-685},
doi = {10.1016/j.pcl.2026.01.002},
pmid = {42203367},
issn = {1557-8240},
mesh = {Humans ; *Climate Change ; *Population Health Management ; Child ; Value-Based Health Care ; United States ; *Pediatrics ; },
abstract = {Climate change will have significant impacts on population health outcomes and population health management for pediatric health systems, including how institutions achieve cost, quality, and equity goals for those in alternative payment models. To bolster preparedness, health systems must be able to identify those populations at highest risk of adverse health outcomes. Population health management strategies related to the use of climate data, the deployment of community-based interventions, the formation of strategic payor partnerships, and innovation in technological applications may each help institutions to more effectively meet quality and cost goals despite this increasing public health threat.},
}

Humans
*Climate Change
*Population Health Management
Child
Value-Based Health Care
United States
*Pediatrics

@article {pmid42203368,
year = {2026},
author = {Giordano, K and Matthews-Trigg, N and Dresser, C},
title = {Climate Change and Children: Disaster Preparedness and Adaptation Strategies.},
journal = {Pediatric clinics of North America},
volume = {73},
number = {3},
pages = {687-708},
doi = {10.1016/j.pcl.2026.01.008},
pmid = {42203368},
issn = {1557-8240},
mesh = {Humans ; *Climate Change ; *Disaster Planning/organization & administration ; Child ; *Disasters ; },
abstract = {Climate change is leading to increasing frequency and intensity of natural hazards. Heat waves, wildfires, drought, flooding, and extreme weather events threaten children, pediatric health care systems, and the pediatric health professionals that serve them. Children with high levels of medical complexity, social vulnerability, or exposure to climate responsive hazards are at high risk and should be a priority for risk reduction efforts. Strategies to address this issue include prevention-focused counseling and interventions, clinical and facility preparedness, and response during and after disasters. Numerous resources are available to support pediatric clinicians, caregivers, and children facing the impacts of climate-related disasters.},
}

Humans
*Climate Change
*Disaster Planning/organization & administration
Child
*Disasters

@article {pmid42182577,
year = {2026},
author = {Adebayo, AO and Thawonmas, R and Sato, M},
title = {Mental health impacts of climate change on vulnerable populations in Nigeria and Japan: A systematic review of access to emergency healthcare.},
journal = {Public health in practice (Oxford, England)},
volume = {11},
number = {},
pages = {100804},
pmid = {42182577},
issn = {2666-5352},
abstract = {OBJECTIVE: This systematic review synthesises evidence on the mental health impacts of climate change on vulnerable populations in Nigeria and Japan and evaluates their access to emergency healthcare services.

STUDY DESIGN: Systematic review of peer-reviewed and grey literature.

METHODS: Following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, we searched MEDLINE, PsycINFO, PubMed, CINAHL, and grey literature (2015 to March 2025) for studies on climate change, mental health, and healthcare access. Inclusion criteria encompassed primary studies of vulnerable populations (e.g., displaced persons, rural women, elderly) exposed to climate-related events. Two reviewers independently screened titles/abstracts and full texts, appraised quality using CASP checklists, and extracted data. A narrative synthesis was conducted due to methodological heterogeneity. PROSPERO registration: CRD420250651981.

RESULTS: Of 143 records identified, 8 studies (Nigeria: 5 qualitative; Japan: 3 quantitative) met inclusion criteria. In Nigeria, climate-induced displacement, flooding, and livelihood loss exacerbated anxiety, depression, and PTSD, compounded by gender disparities and inadequate healthcare infrastructure. In Japan, heatwaves increased heatstroke incidence among elderly populations, with mental health risks linked to social isolation and delayed care-seeking. Both settings highlighted systemic barriers: Nigeria's underfunded mental health services and Japan's stigma-related underutilization of care. CASP appraisal rated studies as moderate-to-high quality.

CONCLUSIONS: Climate change disproportionately affects mental health in vulnerable populations, with context-specific drivers in low-versus high-income settings. Policymakers must integrate mental health into climate adaptation strategies, prioritising gender-sensitive interventions in Nigeria and age-targeted emergency responses in Japan. Strengthening healthcare access and addressing socio-cultural barriers are critical to mitigating climate-related psychological burdens.},
}

@article {pmid42185647,
year = {2026},
author = {Aureliano, T and Correa, L and Ghilardi, AM and Erthal, M and B Dantas, T and C Pontes, CC and Lima, ML and Maia, R and Rusinelli, BB and Santiago, F and Lima-Filho, FP and Ricardi-Branco, FS and Bezerra, FHR},
title = {Quaternary tufas of the western Potiguar Basin, Brazil: rapid xeromorphic adaptation and climate change inferred from sedimentology, paleobotany, and fossil diagenesis.},
journal = {Die Naturwissenschaften},
volume = {113},
number = {3},
pages = {},
pmid = {42185647},
issn = {1432-1904},
mesh = {Brazil ; *Fossils ; *Geologic Sediments/chemistry ; *Climate Change ; Paleontology ; Plant Leaves/anatomy & histology ; },
abstract = {Quaternary tufa carbonates from Brazil's Potiguar Basin provide unique insights into the interplay of biogenic, hydrological, and climatic factors driving continental carbonate precipitation in tropical low-energy environments. This study systematically characterizes the depositional, taphonomic, and diagenetic features of the tufa deposits resulting from the dissolution of rocks from the Formação Jandaíra that overlie the lithotypes of the Formação Açu at the Quixeré locality (westernmost Potiguar Basin). We employed a multi-scalar analysis encompassing macroscopic description, petrographic thin-section analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), paleobotanical analysis, and digital porosimetry. Paleobotanical analysis of leaf morphotypes quantifies a major climatic transition, from a humid tropical paleoenvironment that supported a mesophytic forest (MAT: 25.4-25.9 °C; MAP: 515-779 mm/year) to the modern xeromorphic Caatinga biome. This study indicates that the Quixeré tufas are high-resolution archives that concurrently record the sedimentological response to fluctuating depositional energy, the diagenetic pathways of continental carbonates, and the ecological turnover driven by late Quaternary aridification. The findings provide a model for interpreting tropical paleoenvironments and understanding the development of complex pore systems in heterogeneous carbonate successions.},
}

Brazil
*Fossils
*Geologic Sediments/chemistry
*Climate Change
Paleontology
Plant Leaves/anatomy & histology

@article {pmid42188199,
year = {2026},
author = {Zhang, Z and Gao, Z and Li, H},
title = {Predicting the Potential Geographic Distributions of Two Large Predatory Insects, Microstylum dux and M. oberthurii (Diptera: Asilidae), Under Climate Change: A Comprehensive Analysis Based on Optimised Biomod2 Ensemble Model.},
journal = {Insects},
volume = {17},
number = {5},
pages = {},
doi = {10.3390/insects17050533},
pmid = {42188199},
issn = {2075-4450},
support = {SLGYCX2530, 23JHQ023, SXJ-2102//Shaanxi University of Technology/ ; },
abstract = {Climate change profoundly impacts insect distribution and ecological functions. For the predatory robber flies Microstylum dux and M. oberthurii (Diptera: Asilidae), clarifying their distribution and climatic responses is vital for natural enemy conservation and biological control. Using a parameter-optimized biomod2 ensemble model, we predicted their potential distributions under current and future climates, and analyzed key variables, centroid shifts, and niche dynamics. Current suitable habitats concentrate in southeast China and are scarce in the northwest. Future total suitable area remains stable but structurally reorganizes, with highly suitable habitats expanding and moderately suitable ones contracting. Key drivers are precipitation of the coldest quarter (bio19) and mean diurnal range (bio2). Habitat centroids migrate westward or southwestward with fluctuating range expansion. M. dux is a niche specialist (niche width = 0.257), while M. oberthurii is a generalist (niche width = 0.539). Their niche overlap shows non-linear "divergence-convergence-divergence" dynamics. This study supports natural enemy conservation and biological control strategy formulation.},
}

@article {pmid42188611,
year = {2026},
author = {De Battistis, F and Civitelli, C and Prota, V and Caloni, F and Mantovani, A and Vincentini, O},
title = {Enniatins and Beauvericin as Emerging Mycotoxins in the Context of Climate Change in Europe.},
journal = {Toxins},
volume = {18},
number = {5},
pages = {},
doi = {10.3390/toxins18050209},
pmid = {42188611},
issn = {2072-6651},
mesh = {*Depsipeptides/analysis/toxicity ; *Mycotoxins/analysis/toxicity ; *Climate Change ; *Fusarium/metabolism ; Europe ; Edible Grain/microbiology ; Food Contamination/analysis ; },
abstract = {Emerging mycotoxins are unregulated natural toxins, often detected in small-grain cereal crops. They are produced by various Fusarium molds and have been reported in surveys conducted across Europe. Many Fusarium species that produce mycotoxins thrive and exhibit greater pathogenicity under relatively warm and humid conditions. Environmental conditions that promote fungal growth often also enhance mycotoxin accumulation. Various abiotic factors influence both Fusarium growth and mycotoxin biosynthesis, and several studies have associated these environmental conditions with the occurrence of enniatins (ENNs) and beauvericin (BEA) in cereal crops. Ongoing climate change in Europe may further support the spread and development of Fusarium species, potentially increasing the production of emerging mycotoxins. Following recent updates on the occurrence of these mycotoxins, this review evaluates the scientific literature concerning Fusarium species responsible for ENNs and BEA production.},
}

*Depsipeptides/analysis/toxicity
*Mycotoxins/analysis/toxicity
*Climate Change
*Fusarium/metabolism
Europe
Edible Grain/microbiology
Food Contamination/analysis

@article {pmid42188651,
year = {2026},
author = {M Montoro-Ramírez, E and López-Medina, IM and Puente-Fernández, D and Parra-Anguita, L},
title = {Environmental Competencies in Nurses and Undergraduate Nursing Students Related to the Effects of Climate Change on Older People's Health.},
journal = {Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)},
volume = {16},
number = {5},
pages = {},
doi = {10.3390/nursrep16050158},
pmid = {42188651},
issn = {2039-4403},
support = {FPU 19/01871//Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades/ ; },
abstract = {Introduction: Climate change is increasingly affecting the health of older people. This study aimed to determine the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of nurses and undergraduate nursing students regarding the effects of climate change on older people's health. Material and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted between January and April 2024 with 708 participants (210 nurses and 498 undergraduate nursing students). The Nursing Competencies Questionnaire on Environmental Health of Older People (NCQ-OPEH) was used to assess environmental competencies. Descriptive values were calculated and interrelationships between knowledge, attitudes, and skills were analysed. Results: A total of 115 nurses (54.75%) and 185 students (37.15%) demonstrated good-excellent knowledge. Similarly, a higher percentage of nurses (50.77%) reported better perceived skills than students (42.52%). However, the majority of both samples (98.97% and 87.85%, respectively) had good to excellent attitudes. These differences were significant for knowledge (p < 0.001) and attitudes (p = 0.013) but not for skills (p = 0.054). Furthermore, a significant relationship was found between prior education on climate change and health and greater knowledge (p = 0.019) and skills (p = 0.027) among nurses and better skills and attitudes (p < 0.001 in both) among nursing students. Conclusions: Nurses have better environmental competencies than undergraduate nursing students. Therefore, it is important to include education on climate change and older people's health to be included in the academic curriculum of university nursing degrees. Nurses also need to reinforce these competencies through specific educational programmes, ensuring that clinical practice effectively adopts an environmental health approach to the care of older people.},
}

@article {pmid42189217,
year = {2026},
author = {},
title = {Correction to: Measuring and monitoring child health and well-being-an integral part of the climate change agenda.},
journal = {Health policy and planning},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1093/heapol/czag071},
pmid = {42189217},
issn = {1460-2237},
}

@article {pmid42189861,
year = {2026},
author = {C M Sousa, T and Hacon, SS and Pedra, GU and Lemos, CMG and Sallum, MAM and Ladeia-Andrade, S and Reis, FB and Arcoverde, G and Alves, L and Ometto, J},
title = {Climate change and Plasmodium vivax Malaria Risk in Brazil: Developing adaptive tool for Brazilian Municipalities.},
journal = {PLoS neglected tropical diseases},
volume = {20},
number = {5},
pages = {e0014298},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pntd.0014298},
pmid = {42189861},
issn = {1935-2735},
abstract = {Climate change impacts ecosystems and health sectors, increasing the incidence of climate-sensitive diseases like malaria, mainly in tropical countries. This study assesses malaria risk, particularly related to Plasmodium vivax, under climate change scenarios for 2030 and 2050 for two greenhouse gas emission scenarios (RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5), using the AdaptaBrasil MCTI approach, which supports decision-makers in enhancing climate adaptation strategies. A multilevel analysis was employed to identify key climate variables influencing malaria incidence (temperature, relative humidity, and the Simple Daily Intensity Index (SDII)). A logistic Binary Model was applied to estimate the climate threat associated with malaria incidence in all Brazilian municipalities for baseline and future scenarios. The Vulnerability Index, comprising Sensitivity and Adaptive Capacity dimensions, highlighted social susceptibility and healthcare access as crucial factors driving higher vulnerability. Road networks and land use factors shaped the Exposure Index, and the Climate Threat Index was based on maximum temperature, SDII, and relative humidity. Under both scenarios, the findings show a growing malaria risk across Brazil, with the most significant impact in the Amazon, expanding to the other regions, mainly the Southeast and Northeast, by 2050. Maximum temperature increases (β = 0.35) emerged as the most influential factor, followed by SDII (β = 0.19) and relative humidity (β = 0.12). These results emphasize the need for targeted public health and environmental interventions to address rising malaria risks, particularly in the Amazon. This study offers critical insights into the relationship between climate change and malaria, informing future policies for climate adaptation and public health preparedness in Brazil.},
}

@article {pmid42190215,
year = {2026},
author = {Gill, M and Kim, D and Cervantes, M and Babaei, N and Yang, S and Wu, JJ},
title = {Racial Disparities and Climate Change in Dermatology.},
journal = {Dermatology practical & conceptual},
volume = {16},
number = {2},
pages = {},
doi = {10.5826/dpc.1602a6895},
pmid = {42190215},
issn = {2160-9381},
}

@article {pmid42190551,
year = {2026},
author = {Kristensen, E and Flindt, MR},
title = {Global warming intensifies eutrophication and oxygen depletion in marine environments; a Danish perspective.},
journal = {Marine pollution bulletin},
volume = {231},
number = {},
pages = {119910},
doi = {10.1016/j.marpolbul.2026.119910},
pmid = {42190551},
issn = {1879-3363},
abstract = {Climate change caused by anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases leads to ocean warming with strong effects on marine ecosystems. However, there has been limited attention on synergism between ocean warming and eutrophication. Danish authorities have in recent years focused on reducing nutrient inputs from land to alleviate marine eutrophication and prevent bottom water oxygen depletion. Water action plans have in recent decades reduced nitrogen and phosphorus loading to the ocean around Denmark by 45% and 80%, respectively. Nevertheless, the area of seabed with oxygen depletion has continued to increase dramatically in the last 15 years. The prerequisites for the action plans are apparently not valid in a warming ocean. Biogeochemical responses to increased temperatures are higher primary production and benthic decomposition, leading to more extensive oxygen depletion in stratified waters. It is important to comprehend, though, that internal loading derived from nutrient recycling via microbial remineralization of deposited algae is accelerated in a warmer ocean and propels the extent of oxygen depletion. Future action plans must therefore embrace effects of continued warming on nutrient recycling in the ocean by implementing compensatory reductions in external nitrogen loading. By failing to understand the true impact of ocean warming, there will be no control on eutrophication and bottom water oxygen depletion with long-lasting negative effects on marine ecosystems and human livelihood. The consequences of ocean warming as illustrated here for eutrophic Danish waters are probably valid also for other marine and estuarine environments throughout the World.},
}

@article {pmid42190676,
year = {2027},
author = {Zhou, ZC and Teng, L and Geng, XY and Wang, L and Meng, X and Qiao, M and Xiao, KQ and Zhao, Z and Ba, XL and Achi, C and Chen, H and Li, JN and Gillings, M and Topp, E and Van Boeckel, TP and Gaze, WH and Qin, Y and Holmes, MA and Walsh, TR and Yue, M and Zhu, YG},
title = {Association of climate change with the spread of antimicrobial resistance genes in Salmonella: a longitudinal ecological and modelling study.},
journal = {The Lancet. Planetary health},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {101445},
doi = {10.1016/j.lanplh.2026.101445},
pmid = {42190676},
issn = {2542-5196},
abstract = {BACKGROUND: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) emerges primarily through antibiotic exposure and the resulting selection pressure, but climate change is likely to accelerate the dissemination of AMR, particularly for zoonotic diseases, such as those caused by Salmonella. However, the link between climatic factors and antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) carried by Salmonella remains poorly characterised. This longitudinal ecological study aimed to link climate change to ARGs using multiple regression models.

METHODS: We analysed a comprehensive dataset of 488 232 Salmonella genomes and multiple potential predictors from 139 countries or regions over the period 1940-2023. Robustness was verified via Tobit and generalised additive models. Climate-related changes of average ARG abundance in Salmonella were quantified through counterfactual scenarios. Future ARG trends were projected to 2100 using integrated Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) with Representative Concentration Pathways scenarios (SSP1-1.9, SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, SSP3-7.0, and SSP5-8.5).

FINDINGS: The global average ARG abundance in Salmonella has increased by 38% (0·50 copies per cell) in the time period considered. Multiple regression models revealed that variability in ARGs follows a non-linear quadratic response to temperature and precipitation. Climate change is associated with a 10% (95% CI 5·4-13·3) global rise in the abundance of Salmonella ARGs, with increases observed in 82 (82%) of 100 countries. By 2100, the emergence of ARGs is projected to be further intensified by warming; however, achieving low-emission (SSP1-2.6) targets alongside strengthened antibiotic stewardship programmes could reduce Salmonella ARGs by 24% (95% CI 21-29) as compared with high-emission scenarios (SSP5-8.5).

INTERPRETATION: This study provides global evidence linking climate change to ARG dynamics in Salmonella. Warming and shifting precipitation patterns are associated with rising ARG abundance and are projected to further exacerbate AMR risks under high-emission scenarios (SSP2-4.5, SSP3-7.0, and SSP5-8.5). These findings highlight the need to integrate climate considerations into AMR surveillance and stewardship, providing a quantitative basis for climate-informed strategies to restrict future resistance escalation.

FUNDING: National Key Research and Development Program of China, the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China, and Beijing Municipal Sci-Tech Project on Ecology and Environment.},
}

@article {pmid42191403,
year = {2026},
author = {Mu, X and Zhao, X and Zhang, C and Zhao, Y and Xu, Q and Zhang, J and Ying, Y and Liu, L and He, J and Luo, P and Wang, X},
title = {Stage-specific environmental responses and divergent distributional shifts of Antarctic krill under climate change in the Cosmonaut Sea.},
journal = {Journal of environmental management},
volume = {410},
number = {},
pages = {130045},
doi = {10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.130045},
pmid = {42191403},
issn = {1095-8630},
abstract = {The identification of the spatial distribution of Antarctic krill (Eupausia superba) at all life stages is crucial for effective management of this critical ecological and economical resource. Due to divergent environmental preferences across life stages, krill exhibit different responses to environmental factors, but these differences remain insufficiently documented. This study, based on a continuous net-based field survey in the Cosmonaut Sea (2021-2024), examines the spatial distribution of juvenile and spawning krill and their responses to environmental factors using generalized additive models. We also project future distributional shifts under four climate scenarios (SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, SSP3-7.0, and SSP5-8.5). Results show that juvenile and spawning krill exhibited distinct distribution patterns, and the environmental drivers diverge substantially for different life stages. Specifically, juveniles are sensitive to water temperature and tend to peak within a relatively narrow thermal window (approximately -0.8 to -0.5 °C), beyond which density declines. In contrast, spawning adults show broad environmental tolerance, responding to a combination of temperature and salinity. Under future high-emission scenarios, juvenile habitats may shrink and shift poleward, while spawning habitats may maintain in most cases and possibly expand. As a result, a gradual separation in the preferential habitats between life stages may occur, with Schoener's D decreasing from 0.48 under present conditions to approximately 0.27 by the 2090s under SSP5-8.5. These findings suggest a potential risk of habitat separation between life stages and indicate that stage-specific management strategies may be essential for the conservation of Antarctic krill under rapid climate change.},
}

@article {pmid42177428,
year = {2026},
author = {Dhimal, B and Kayastha, RB and Karmacharya, BM},
title = {Knowledge and perceptions of climate change and diarrhea prevention practices in Nepal.},
journal = {BMC public health},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1186/s12889-026-27897-x},
pmid = {42177428},
issn = {1471-2458},
support = {PhD-78/79 - S&T - 08//University of Grant Commission (UGC) of Nepal/ ; },
abstract = {BACKGROUND: Despite growing awareness of the health risks associated with climate change, how Nepalese people perceive these threats and their links to diarrheal diseases remains insufficiently understood in Nepal. This study examines and compares knowledge of climate change and diarrheal prevention practices among communities in four districts in Koshi and Karnali provinces.

METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional study from February 12 to June 28, 2023, surveying 882 households using a structured questionnaire. Data were collected on socio-demographic characteristics, climate change knowledge, perception of climate change and its impact on diarrhea, and practices for diarrhea prevention. Statistical comparisons between Koshi and Karnali provinces were performed to identify potential drivers of differences, and multiple logistic regression analyses were used to examine associations between socio-demographic factors and study outcomes, including climate knowledge and diarrheal prevention practices.

RESULTS: Of the 882 participants, 70% were aware of climate change; among them, 66.1% strongly believed climate change increases diarrheal risk, with higher agreement in Koshi (P = 0.029); 60.9% linked rising temperatures to more diarrheal cases (P = 0.046), while only 24% associated it with increased precipitation. Regarding diarrheal prevention, 94.3% reported access to safe drinking water and 84.1% used improved sanitation facilities (P = 0.001). Only 11.3% of participants were vaccinated against rotavirus; 36.6% did not purify their water and 37.2% used cloth-filtered water. Despite access to care, 70.1% delayed treatment for diarrheal illness, varying by province (P < 0.001). In the multivariate analysis, females had significantly higher odds of lacking knowledge of climate change compared with males (AOR: 1.51; 95% CI: 1.14-2.08). A similar pattern was observed among participants engaged in agriculture (AOR: 6.16; 95% CI: 1.42-26.50) and labor occupations (AOR: 9.48; 95% CI: 1.81-49.71), indicating lower knowledge levels in these groups. Residents of the Karnali Province (AOR: 2.59; 95% CI: 1.83-3.66) had higher odds of not immediately visiting a health institution for diarrheal illness, indicating delayed healthcare-seeking behavior.

CONCLUSIONS: Although two-thirds of participants recognized the impact of climate change on diarrheal disease, our study identified low rotavirus vaccination coverage, suboptimal household water treatment practices, delayed care seeking, and limited recognition of rainfall as a risk factor. These findings highlight the need to strengthen education on climate-related risk factors, promote safe water and sanitation practices, and encourage timely healthcare seeking in the study districts to combat diarrhea in the context of climate change.},
}

@article {pmid42177575,
year = {2026},
author = {Gaddafi, MS and Saeed, SI and Eltai, NO and Lawal, H and Ibrahim, DD and Musawa, IA and Garba, B and Goni, MD and Yakubu, Y},
title = {Climate change and the global spread of antimicrobial resistance in livestock systems: a comprehensive review.},
journal = {One health outlook},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1186/s42522-026-00219-2},
pmid = {42177575},
issn = {2524-4655},
abstract = {Climate change and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) are converging threats to livestock systems, food security, and public health. This review synthesizes mechanistic evidence linking climate variables to the proliferation of AMR in livestock and proposes integrated mitigation strategies. Elevated temperatures compromise livestock immunity, increase disease susceptibility, and drive antimicrobial use, while enhancing horizontal gene transfer (HGT) through increased plasmid stability, integrase activity, and bacterial stress responses. Altered precipitation and humidity influence biofilm formation, pathogen survival, and the mobilization of resistant bacteria and antimicrobial residues from manure into soil and water. Floods and droughts further concentrate or disperse resistance determinants across environmental reservoirs, creating transmission bridges between livestock, wildlife, and humans. Key evidence gaps include understudied climate variables (humidity, soil temperature), geographic blind spots (Sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, Southeast Asia), and a scarcity of field data validating laboratory-based HGT mechanisms. Addressing these challenges requires climate-smart livestock practices (improved housing, adaptive breeding), enhanced antimicrobial stewardship (vaccination, probiotics, biosecurity), and sustainable waste management (anaerobic digestion, composting). Global coordination under a One Health framework, supported by robust policy mechanisms and targeted research funding, is essential to safeguard animal and public health from AMR in a changing climate.},
}

@article {pmid42179857,
year = {2026},
author = {Maran, DA and Innocenti, M and Begotti, T},
title = {Climate Change Worry in Italian Young Adults: Psychosocial Predictors and Differences by Level of Environmental Activism Engagement.},
journal = {Psychology in Russia : state of the art},
volume = {19},
number = {1},
pages = {3-18},
pmid = {42179857},
issn = {2307-2202},
abstract = {BACKGROUND: Climate change worry is an increasingly relevant emotional response among young adults. However, less is known about the psychosocial predictors of climate change worry and whether these associations differ by level of environmental activism engagement.

OBJECTIVE: This study examined psychosocial predictors of climate change worry in Italian young adults, focusing on mental health, personality traits, perceived individual and social norms, and individual and collective climate self-efficacy. A secondary aim compared more engaged versus less engaged participants.

METHOD: Using convenience and snowball sampling via social media and word of mouth, 302 Italian young adults aged 18-35 years (M = 24.20, SD = 3.73; 62% female) completed an online survey. Group differences were tested using one-way ANOVAs. Multiple regression analyses were conducted separately in the more engaged (EAMORE) and less engaged (EALESS) groups to identify predictors of climate change worry.

RESULTS: EAMORE reported significantly higher climate change worry than EA-LESS. In EAMORE, climate change worry was predicted by mental health, collective self-efficacy, and perceived individual and social norms. In EALESS, climate change worry was predicted by mental health and perceived individual and social norms, whereas collective self-efficacy was not significant.

CONCLUSION: Climate change worry appears to reflect a combination of well-being and normative/efficacy-related processes, with different patterns depending upon the level of activism engagement. Supporting effective coping strategies may help reduce the emotional burden associated with sustained engagement.},
}

@article {pmid42180148,
year = {2026},
author = {Zhao, LC and Gao, WL and Wang, N and Gu, HZ and Wu, YM and Xu, ZX and Ma, ZH and Mu, XY},
title = {Survival at the edge: genomic vulnerability and genetic purging of a limestone cliff-endemic sky island shrub under climate change.},
journal = {Forestry research},
volume = {6},
number = {},
pages = {e013},
pmid = {42180148},
issn = {2767-3812},
abstract = {Climate change poses a significant threat to biodiversity, highlighting the urgent need to understand species' adaptive potential. Using the sky island limestone-endemic shrub Lonicera oblata in North China as a model, we integrated genomic, transcriptomic, and metabolomic analyses to investigate its evolutionary trajectory. The assembled genome is 786.92 Mb in size, and it has the highest proportion of repetitive sequences (66.47%) in Lonicera. Multiple expanded gene families were enriched in pathways related to stress response, including oxidoreductase activity, cell wall synthesis, and energy metabolism. The bHLH gene family exhibits both a significant expansion in the comparative genomic analysis and a convergent transcriptional activation under calcium stress, correlating with the metabolic reprogramming of organic acid synthesis and ion homeostasis. We detected low genetic diversity (π: 2.24e-3 to 2.80e-3), high differentiation (average fixation index: 0.16), drastic historical decline, and strong genetic load among populations. Notably, the northeasternmost and most recently diverged population (Jiankou) exhibited extreme inbreeding but the lowest genetic load, suggesting that genetic purging enhances small population survival. The genotype-environment association analysis identified 1,286 core SNPs potentially correlated with local adaptation. Genomic offset projections predicted high maladaptation risk under future climates, especially in eastern and southern populations. This study provides essential insights into the mechanisms of local adaptation, genomic vulnerability, and climate resilience of threatened sky island species, and offers guidance for targeted conservation strategies.},
}

@article {pmid42180453,
year = {2026},
author = {Dumas, SE and O'Brien, KR and Rao, MM and Holtz, TH},
title = {U.S. climate change policy must include vector-borne disease prevention.},
journal = {Frontiers in public health},
volume = {14},
number = {},
pages = {1792352},
pmid = {42180453},
issn = {2296-2565},
}

@article {pmid42180454,
year = {2026},
author = {Stefanizzi, P and Lopalco, P and Balena, V and Vitale, V and Iannelli, G and Martinelli, D and Termite, S and Centrone, F and Chironna, M and Fortunato, F},
title = {Chikungunya virus infection in Italy: epidemiology, climate change implications and public health recommendations.},
journal = {Frontiers in public health},
volume = {14},
number = {},
pages = {1791544},
pmid = {42180454},
issn = {2296-2565},
mesh = {Humans ; Italy/epidemiology ; *Chikungunya Fever/epidemiology/prevention & control/transmission ; *Climate Change ; *Public Health ; Chikungunya virus ; *Disease Outbreaks/prevention & control ; Animals ; },
abstract = {Chikungunya is an emerging public health threat in Europe, driven by climate change, vector expansion and international travel. Italy has recently experienced an increasing proportion of autochthonous cases, highlighting gaps in surveillance, prevention and preparedness. Recent national and regional data, including those from Apulia Region, confirm ongoing transmission risk in receptive areas. Integrated surveillance, vector control, risk communication and targeted vaccination strategies are available, although unevenly implemented. This policy brief evaluates current evidence and outlines actionable recommendations to support timely decision-making and reduce the risk of local Chikungunya outbreaks.},
}

Humans
Italy/epidemiology
*Chikungunya Fever/epidemiology/prevention & control/transmission
*Climate Change
*Public Health
Chikungunya virus
*Disease Outbreaks/prevention & control
Animals