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ESP: PubMed Auto Bibliography 08 Nov 2024 at 01:41 Created:
Classical Genetics: Mutation
Wikipedia: We now know that, in biology, a mutation is the process that produces heritable change via the permanent alteration of the nucleotide sequence of the genome of an organism, virus, or extrachromosomal DNA or other genetic elements. Mutations result from errors during DNA replication or other types of damage to DNA (such as may be caused by exposure to radiation or carcinogens), which then may undergo error-prone repair, or cause an error during other forms of repair, or else may cause an error during replication. Mutations may also result from insertion or deletion of segments of DNA due to mobile genetic elements. Mutations may or may not produce discernible changes in the observable characteristics (phenotype) of an organism. Mutations play a part in both normal and abnormal biological processes including: evolution, cancer, and the development of the immune system, including junctional diversity. In the early days of classical genetics, work to characterize, model, and understand the phenomenology of mutation were critically important for developing the foundations of modern molecular genetics.
Created with PubMed® Query: 1859:1953[PDAT] AND (mutation OR mutant OR mutagen) NOT pmcbook NOT ispreviousversion
Citations The Papers (from PubMed®)
RevDate: 2019-05-01
CmpDate: 2006-06-01
The Effect of Generation Time on the Delayed Appearance of Induced Mutants in Escherichia Coli.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 39(12):1221-1227.
Additional Links: PMID-16589402
PubMed:
Citation:
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@article {pmid16589402,
year = {1953},
author = {Labrum, EL},
title = {The Effect of Generation Time on the Delayed Appearance of Induced Mutants in Escherichia Coli.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {39},
number = {12},
pages = {1221-1227},
pmid = {16589402},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
RevDate: 2021-09-16
CmpDate: 2007-02-02
Virulence and Immunizing Capacity of Salmonella Typhimurium as Related to Mutations in Metabolic Requirements.
Genetics, 38(6):531-549.
Additional Links: PMID-17247456
PubMed:
Citation:
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@article {pmid17247456,
year = {1953},
author = {Gowen, JW and Stadler, J and Plough, HH and Miller, HN},
title = {Virulence and Immunizing Capacity of Salmonella Typhimurium as Related to Mutations in Metabolic Requirements.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {38},
number = {6},
pages = {531-549},
pmid = {17247456},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
RevDate: 2019-05-01
CmpDate: 2006-06-01
Induced Host-Range Mutations in Bacteriophage.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 39(10):1052-1057.
Additional Links: PMID-16589372
PubMed:
Citation:
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@article {pmid16589372,
year = {1953},
author = {Fernandez, B and Haas, FL and Wyss, O},
title = {Induced Host-Range Mutations in Bacteriophage.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {39},
number = {10},
pages = {1052-1057},
pmid = {16589372},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
RevDate: 2019-05-01
CmpDate: 2006-06-01
A Relationship of Homocysteine Metabolism to Thiamin, Serine, and Adenine Biosynthesis in a Mutant Strain of Neurospora.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 39(10):1043-1052.
Additional Links: PMID-16589371
PubMed:
Citation:
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@article {pmid16589371,
year = {1953},
author = {Doudney, CO and Wagner, RP},
title = {A Relationship of Homocysteine Metabolism to Thiamin, Serine, and Adenine Biosynthesis in a Mutant Strain of Neurospora.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {39},
number = {10},
pages = {1043-1052},
pmid = {16589371},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
RevDate: 2019-05-01
CmpDate: 2006-06-01
Mutation Rates and Lethal Gene Frequencies in Populations of Drosophila Melanogaster.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 39(8):817-823.
Additional Links: PMID-16589337
PubMed:
Citation:
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@article {pmid16589337,
year = {1953},
author = {Levine, RP and Ives, PT},
title = {Mutation Rates and Lethal Gene Frequencies in Populations of Drosophila Melanogaster.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {39},
number = {8},
pages = {817-823},
pmid = {16589337},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
RevDate: 2021-09-16
CmpDate: 2007-02-02
Frequency of Notch Mutations Induced in Normal, Duplicated and Inverted X-Chromosomes of Drosophila Melanogaster.
Genetics, 38(4):345-359.
Additional Links: PMID-17247442
PubMed:
Citation:
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@article {pmid17247442,
year = {1953},
author = {Lefevre, G and Ratty, FJ and Hanks, GD},
title = {Frequency of Notch Mutations Induced in Normal, Duplicated and Inverted X-Chromosomes of Drosophila Melanogaster.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {38},
number = {4},
pages = {345-359},
pmid = {17247442},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
RevDate: 2021-09-16
CmpDate: 2007-02-02
The Interaction of Mutants Affecting Venation in Drosophila Melanogaster. II. Additive and Pattern Effects of Combinations of Hairless, Engrailed and Cubitus Interruptus.
Genetics, 38(4):309-327.
Additional Links: PMID-17247440
PubMed:
Citation:
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@article {pmid17247440,
year = {1953},
author = {House, VL},
title = {The Interaction of Mutants Affecting Venation in Drosophila Melanogaster. II. Additive and Pattern Effects of Combinations of Hairless, Engrailed and Cubitus Interruptus.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {38},
number = {4},
pages = {309-327},
pmid = {17247440},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
RevDate: 2019-05-01
CmpDate: 2006-06-01
Induction of Mutations in a Bacterial Virus.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 39(7):628-636.
Additional Links: PMID-16589315
PubMed:
Citation:
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@article {pmid16589315,
year = {1953},
author = {Weigle, JJ},
title = {Induction of Mutations in a Bacterial Virus.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {39},
number = {7},
pages = {628-636},
pmid = {16589315},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
RevDate: 2020-03-05
CmpDate: 2006-06-01
The Effect of Pretreatment with Infra-Red Radiation on the X-ray Induced Sex-Linked Recessive Lethal and Visible Mutation Rate in Drosophila Melanogaster.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 39(6):488-495.
Additional Links: PMID-16589294
PubMed:
Citation:
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@article {pmid16589294,
year = {1953},
author = {Young, WJ and Yost, HT and Ives, PT and Levine, RP},
title = {The Effect of Pretreatment with Infra-Red Radiation on the X-ray Induced Sex-Linked Recessive Lethal and Visible Mutation Rate in Drosophila Melanogaster.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {39},
number = {6},
pages = {488-495},
pmid = {16589294},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
RevDate: 2019-05-01
CmpDate: 2006-06-01
The Effect of a Suppressor on Allelic Inositolless Mutants in Neurospora Crossa.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 39(6):479-488.
Additional Links: PMID-16589293
PubMed:
Citation:
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@article {pmid16589293,
year = {1953},
author = {Giles, NH and Partridge, CW},
title = {The Effect of a Suppressor on Allelic Inositolless Mutants in Neurospora Crossa.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {39},
number = {6},
pages = {479-488},
pmid = {16589293},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
RevDate: 2021-09-15
CmpDate: 2007-02-02
Genetic Analysis of Seven Newly Discovered Mutant Alleles at Locus T in the House Mouse.
Genetics, 38(3):261-271.
Additional Links: PMID-17247438
PubMed:
Citation:
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@article {pmid17247438,
year = {1953},
author = {Dunn, LC and Gluecksohn-Waelsch, S},
title = {Genetic Analysis of Seven Newly Discovered Mutant Alleles at Locus T in the House Mouse.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {38},
number = {3},
pages = {261-271},
pmid = {17247438},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
RevDate: 2021-09-16
CmpDate: 2007-02-02
The Interaction of Mutants Affecting Venation in Drosophila Melanogaster. I. Interaction of Hairless, Engrailed and Cubitus Interruptus.
Genetics, 38(3):199-215.
Additional Links: PMID-17247433
PubMed:
Citation:
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@article {pmid17247433,
year = {1953},
author = {House, VL},
title = {The Interaction of Mutants Affecting Venation in Drosophila Melanogaster. I. Interaction of Hairless, Engrailed and Cubitus Interruptus.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {38},
number = {3},
pages = {199-215},
pmid = {17247433},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
RevDate: 2019-05-01
CmpDate: 2006-06-01
Effects of Temperature on Spontaneous and Induced Mutations in Escherichia Coli.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 39(5):427-433.
Additional Links: PMID-16589286
PubMed:
Citation:
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@article {pmid16589286,
year = {1953},
author = {Witkin, EM},
title = {Effects of Temperature on Spontaneous and Induced Mutations in Escherichia Coli.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {39},
number = {5},
pages = {427-433},
pmid = {16589286},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
RevDate: 2021-09-16
CmpDate: 2007-02-02
The Beadex Locus in Drosophila Melanogaster: On the Nature of the Mutants Bx and Bx.
Genetics, 38(1):91-105.
Additional Links: PMID-17247425
PubMed:
Citation:
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@article {pmid17247425,
year = {1953},
author = {Green, MM},
title = {The Beadex Locus in Drosophila Melanogaster: On the Nature of the Mutants Bx and Bx.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {38},
number = {1},
pages = {91-105},
pmid = {17247425},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
RevDate: 2021-09-16
CmpDate: 2007-02-02
Sulfur-35 as a Mutagenic Agent in Neurospora.
Genetics, 37(6):709-719.
Additional Links: PMID-17247417
PubMed:
Citation:
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@article {pmid17247417,
year = {1952},
author = {Hungate, FP and Mannell, TJ},
title = {Sulfur-35 as a Mutagenic Agent in Neurospora.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {37},
number = {6},
pages = {709-719},
pmid = {17247417},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
RevDate: 2021-09-15
CmpDate: 2007-02-02
A Comparative Study of Mutation Rates in Two Ecologically Diverse Species of Drosophila.
Genetics, 37(6):650-664.
Additional Links: PMID-17247413
PubMed:
Citation:
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@article {pmid17247413,
year = {1952},
author = {Dobzhansky, T and Spassky, B and Spassky, N},
title = {A Comparative Study of Mutation Rates in Two Ecologically Diverse Species of Drosophila.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {37},
number = {6},
pages = {650-664},
pmid = {17247413},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
RevDate: 2019-05-01
CmpDate: 2006-06-01
"Bent-Tail," A Dominant, Sex-Linked Mutation in the Mouse.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 38(10):876-879.
Additional Links: PMID-16589192
PubMed:
Citation:
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@article {pmid16589192,
year = {1952},
author = {Garber, ED},
title = {"Bent-Tail," A Dominant, Sex-Linked Mutation in the Mouse.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {38},
number = {10},
pages = {876-879},
pmid = {16589192},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
RevDate: 2021-09-16
CmpDate: 2007-02-02
Evidence Indicating That the Mutation Rate Induced in Drosophila by Low Doses of Ultraviolet Light Is an Exponential Function of the Dose.
Genetics, 37(5):558-561.
Additional Links: PMID-17247411
PubMed:
Citation:
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@article {pmid17247411,
year = {1952},
author = {Altenburg, LS and Altenburg, E and Baker, RN},
title = {Evidence Indicating That the Mutation Rate Induced in Drosophila by Low Doses of Ultraviolet Light Is an Exponential Function of the Dose.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {37},
number = {5},
pages = {558-561},
pmid = {17247411},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
RevDate: 2021-09-16
CmpDate: 2007-02-02
The Lowering of the Mutagenic Effectiveness of Ultraviolet by Photoreactivating Light in Drosophila.
Genetics, 37(5):545-553.
Additional Links: PMID-17247409
PubMed:
Citation:
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@article {pmid17247409,
year = {1952},
author = {Altenburg, LS and Altenburg, E},
title = {The Lowering of the Mutagenic Effectiveness of Ultraviolet by Photoreactivating Light in Drosophila.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {37},
number = {5},
pages = {545-553},
pmid = {17247409},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
RevDate: 2021-09-16
CmpDate: 2007-02-02
Allelic Relationships and Reverse Mutation in Escherichia Coli.
Genetics, 37(5):469-483.
Additional Links: PMID-17247405
PubMed:
Citation:
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@article {pmid17247405,
year = {1952},
author = {Lederberg, EM},
title = {Allelic Relationships and Reverse Mutation in Escherichia Coli.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {37},
number = {5},
pages = {469-483},
pmid = {17247405},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
RevDate: 2019-05-01
CmpDate: 2006-06-01
Production of an Altered Pantothenate-Synthesizing Enzyme by a Temperature-Sensitive Mutant of Escherichia Coli.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 38(9):785-797.
Additional Links: PMID-16589178
PubMed:
Citation:
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@article {pmid16589178,
year = {1952},
author = {Maas, WK and Davis, BD},
title = {Production of an Altered Pantothenate-Synthesizing Enzyme by a Temperature-Sensitive Mutant of Escherichia Coli.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {38},
number = {9},
pages = {785-797},
pmid = {16589178},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
RevDate: 2019-05-01
CmpDate: 2006-06-01
Analysis of the Biochemical Mechanism of Drug Resistance in Certain Bacterial Mutants.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 38(9):775-785.
Additional Links: PMID-16589177
PubMed:
Citation:
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@article {pmid16589177,
year = {1952},
author = {Davis, BD and Maas, WK},
title = {Analysis of the Biochemical Mechanism of Drug Resistance in Certain Bacterial Mutants.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {38},
number = {9},
pages = {775-785},
pmid = {16589177},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
RevDate: 2019-05-01
CmpDate: 2006-06-01
The Virulence of Biochemical Mutants of Klebsiella Pneumoniae.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 38(8):693-697.
Additional Links: PMID-16589163
PubMed:
Citation:
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@article {pmid16589163,
year = {1952},
author = {Garber, ED and Hackett, AJ and Franklin, R},
title = {The Virulence of Biochemical Mutants of Klebsiella Pneumoniae.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {38},
number = {8},
pages = {693-697},
pmid = {16589163},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
RevDate: 2010-06-04
CmpDate: 2010-07-02
A Dominant, Sex-Linked Mutation in the House Mouse.
Science (New York, N.Y.), 116(3004):89.
Additional Links: PMID-17741195
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PubMed:
Citation:
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@article {pmid17741195,
year = {1952},
author = {Garber, ED},
title = {A Dominant, Sex-Linked Mutation in the House Mouse.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {116},
number = {3004},
pages = {89},
doi = {10.1126/science.116.3004.89},
pmid = {17741195},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
RevDate: 2021-09-16
CmpDate: 2007-02-02
Radiation-Induced Nutritional and Morphological Mutants of Glomerella.
Genetics, 37(4):339-352.
Additional Links: PMID-17247396
PubMed:
Citation:
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@article {pmid17247396,
year = {1952},
author = {Markert, CL},
title = {Radiation-Induced Nutritional and Morphological Mutants of Glomerella.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {37},
number = {4},
pages = {339-352},
pmid = {17247396},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
RevDate: 2018-12-01
CmpDate: 2010-07-02
Evidence for the Occurrence of Intermediates during Mutation.
Science (New York, N.Y.), 115(2997):623-626.
Additional Links: PMID-17841619
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PubMed:
Citation:
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@article {pmid17841619,
year = {1952},
author = {McElroy, WD},
title = {Evidence for the Occurrence of Intermediates during Mutation.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {115},
number = {2997},
pages = {623-626},
doi = {10.1126/science.115.2997.623},
pmid = {17841619},
issn = {0036-8075},
mesh = {*Genetics ; *Mutation ; },
}
MeSH Terms:
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*Genetics
*Mutation
RevDate: 2019-05-01
CmpDate: 2006-06-01
The Accumulation of alpha-Phenylglycine by Mutants of Neurospora Crassa Stimulated by Phenylalanine and Tyrosine.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 38(6):482-489.
Additional Links: PMID-16589129
PubMed:
Citation:
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@article {pmid16589129,
year = {1952},
author = {Haddox, CH},
title = {The Accumulation of alpha-Phenylglycine by Mutants of Neurospora Crassa Stimulated by Phenylalanine and Tyrosine.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {38},
number = {6},
pages = {482-489},
pmid = {16589129},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
RevDate: 2021-09-16
CmpDate: 2007-02-02
A Series of Histidineless Mutants of Neurospora Crassa.
Genetics, 37(3):217-226.
Additional Links: PMID-17247387
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PubMed:
Citation:
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@article {pmid17247387,
year = {1952},
author = {Haas, F and Mitchell, MB and Ames, BN and Mitchell, HK},
title = {A Series of Histidineless Mutants of Neurospora Crassa.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {37},
number = {3},
pages = {217-226},
doi = {10.1093/genetics/37.3.217},
pmid = {17247387},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
RevDate: 2021-10-20
CmpDate: 2006-05-31
Genetic and Chlorophyll Studies of a Yellow-Green Mutant in Muskmelon.
Plant physiology, 27(2):263-268.
Additional Links: PMID-16654451
PubMed:
Citation:
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@article {pmid16654451,
year = {1952},
author = {Whitaker, TW},
title = {Genetic and Chlorophyll Studies of a Yellow-Green Mutant in Muskmelon.},
journal = {Plant physiology},
volume = {27},
number = {2},
pages = {263-268},
pmid = {16654451},
issn = {0032-0889},
}
RevDate: 2019-05-01
CmpDate: 2006-06-01
Mutant Isoalleles at the Vermilion Locus in Drosophila Melanogaster.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 38(4):300-305.
Additional Links: PMID-16589094
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Citation:
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@article {pmid16589094,
year = {1952},
author = {Green, MM},
title = {Mutant Isoalleles at the Vermilion Locus in Drosophila Melanogaster.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {38},
number = {4},
pages = {300-305},
pmid = {16589094},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
RevDate: 2019-05-01
CmpDate: 2006-06-01
Studies on a Suppressor of Non-Allelic Acetate-Requiring Mutants of Neurospora.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 38(1):44-48.
Additional Links: PMID-16589049
PubMed:
Citation:
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@article {pmid16589049,
year = {1952},
author = {Lein, J and Lein, PS},
title = {Studies on a Suppressor of Non-Allelic Acetate-Requiring Mutants of Neurospora.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {38},
number = {1},
pages = {44-48},
pmid = {16589049},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
RevDate: 2019-05-01
CmpDate: 2006-06-01
Incomplete Genetic Blocks in Biochemical Mutants of Neurospora.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 38(1):25-34.
Additional Links: PMID-16589047
PubMed:
Citation:
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@article {pmid16589047,
year = {1952},
author = {Bonner, DM and Yanofsky, C and Partridge, CW},
title = {Incomplete Genetic Blocks in Biochemical Mutants of Neurospora.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {38},
number = {1},
pages = {25-34},
pmid = {16589047},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
RevDate: 2018-12-02
CmpDate: 2014-02-18
Production of patulin by submerged fermentation.
Antibiotics & chemotherapy (Northfield, Ill.), 1(9):573-578.
Additional Links: PMID-24541686
PubMed:
Citation:
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@article {pmid24541686,
year = {1951},
author = {DARKEN, MA and SJOLANDER, NO},
title = {Production of patulin by submerged fermentation.},
journal = {Antibiotics & chemotherapy (Northfield, Ill.)},
volume = {1},
number = {9},
pages = {573-578},
pmid = {24541686},
issn = {0570-3123},
mesh = {*Anti-Bacterial Agents ; *Antibiotics, Antitubercular ; *Dermatologic Agents ; *Fermentation ; *Patulin ; },
}
MeSH Terms:
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*Anti-Bacterial Agents
*Antibiotics, Antitubercular
*Dermatologic Agents
*Fermentation
*Patulin
RevDate: 2019-05-01
CmpDate: 2006-06-01
The Interaction of a Minute Mutation with a Sex-linked Lethal of Drosophila Melanogaster.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 37(12):802-804.
Additional Links: PMID-16589031
PubMed:
Citation:
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@article {pmid16589031,
year = {1951},
author = {McDonald, DJ},
title = {The Interaction of a Minute Mutation with a Sex-linked Lethal of Drosophila Melanogaster.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {37},
number = {12},
pages = {802-804},
pmid = {16589031},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
RevDate: 2019-05-01
CmpDate: 2006-06-01
Spontaneous and Ultra-Violet-Induced Mutations to Phage Resistance in Escherichia Coli.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 37(12):784-791.
Additional Links: PMID-16589028
PubMed:
Citation:
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@article {pmid16589028,
year = {1951},
author = {Bryson, V and Davidson, H},
title = {Spontaneous and Ultra-Violet-Induced Mutations to Phage Resistance in Escherichia Coli.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {37},
number = {12},
pages = {784-791},
pmid = {16589028},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
RevDate: 2018-12-02
CmpDate: 2014-02-18
Role of inhibitors and mutations in antibiotic resistance by Escherichia coli.
Antibiotics & chemotherapy (Northfield, Ill.), 1(8):534-539.
Additional Links: PMID-24541663
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@article {pmid24541663,
year = {1951},
author = {WAISBREN, BA and CARR, C and STRUXNESS, D},
title = {Role of inhibitors and mutations in antibiotic resistance by Escherichia coli.},
journal = {Antibiotics & chemotherapy (Northfield, Ill.)},
volume = {1},
number = {8},
pages = {534-539},
pmid = {24541663},
issn = {0570-3123},
mesh = {Anti-Bacterial Agents/*pharmacology ; *Antibiotics, Antitubercular ; *Drug Resistance, Microbial ; Escherichia coli/*drug effects ; *Mutation ; },
}
MeSH Terms:
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Anti-Bacterial Agents/*pharmacology
*Antibiotics, Antitubercular
*Drug Resistance, Microbial
Escherichia coli/*drug effects
*Mutation
RevDate: 2018-12-02
CmpDate: 2014-02-18
Directed mutation toward streptomycin resistance in Salmonella typhi.
Antibiotics & chemotherapy (Northfield, Ill.), 1(8):523-529.
Additional Links: PMID-24541661
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@article {pmid24541661,
year = {1951},
author = {ROLAND, F and STUART, CA},
title = {Directed mutation toward streptomycin resistance in Salmonella typhi.},
journal = {Antibiotics & chemotherapy (Northfield, Ill.)},
volume = {1},
number = {8},
pages = {523-529},
pmid = {24541661},
issn = {0570-3123},
mesh = {Humans ; *Mutation ; *Salmonella typhi ; *Streptomycin ; },
}
MeSH Terms:
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Humans
*Mutation
*Salmonella typhi
*Streptomycin
RevDate: 2021-09-16
CmpDate: 2007-02-02
An Analysis of Seedling Mutants (Spontaneous, Atomic Bomb-Radiation-, and X Ray-Induced) in Barley and Durum Wheat.
Genetics, 36(6):629-640.
Additional Links: PMID-17247367
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@article {pmid17247367,
year = {1951},
author = {Moh, CC and Smith, L},
title = {An Analysis of Seedling Mutants (Spontaneous, Atomic Bomb-Radiation-, and X Ray-Induced) in Barley and Durum Wheat.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {36},
number = {6},
pages = {629-640},
doi = {10.1093/genetics/36.6.629},
pmid = {17247367},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
RevDate: 2021-09-16
CmpDate: 2007-02-02
A Method for Detection of Mutations, Using Streptomycin Dependence in Escherichia Coli.
Genetics, 36(6):598-611.
Additional Links: PMID-17247365
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@article {pmid17247365,
year = {1951},
author = {Bertani, G},
title = {A Method for Detection of Mutations, Using Streptomycin Dependence in Escherichia Coli.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {36},
number = {6},
pages = {598-611},
pmid = {17247365},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
RevDate: 2021-09-15
CmpDate: 2007-02-02
Studies of the Streptomycin-Resistance System of Mutations in E. Coli.
Genetics, 36(6):585-597.
Additional Links: PMID-17247364
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@article {pmid17247364,
year = {1951},
author = {Demerec, M},
title = {Studies of the Streptomycin-Resistance System of Mutations in E. Coli.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {36},
number = {6},
pages = {585-597},
pmid = {17247364},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
RevDate: 2019-05-01
CmpDate: 2006-06-01
Properties of Mutants of Drosophila Melanogaster and Changes During Development as Revealed by Paper Chromatography.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 37(10):650-665.
Additional Links: PMID-16578397
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@article {pmid16578397,
year = {1951},
author = {Hadorn, E and Mitchell, HK},
title = {Properties of Mutants of Drosophila Melanogaster and Changes During Development as Revealed by Paper Chromatography.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {37},
number = {10},
pages = {650-665},
pmid = {16578397},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
RevDate: 2019-05-01
CmpDate: 2006-06-01
Accumulation of Anthranilic Acid by a Mutant of Maize.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 37(10):645-649.
Additional Links: PMID-16578396
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@article {pmid16578396,
year = {1951},
author = {Teas, HJ and Anderson, EG},
title = {Accumulation of Anthranilic Acid by a Mutant of Maize.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {37},
number = {10},
pages = {645-649},
pmid = {16578396},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
RevDate: 2019-05-01
CmpDate: 2006-06-01
Alternative Amino Acid Requirements in Auxotrophic Mutants of Salmonella Typhimurium.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 37(10):640-644.
Additional Links: PMID-16578395
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@article {pmid16578395,
year = {1951},
author = {Plough, HH and Miller, HY and Berry, ME},
title = {Alternative Amino Acid Requirements in Auxotrophic Mutants of Salmonella Typhimurium.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {37},
number = {10},
pages = {640-644},
pmid = {16578395},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
RevDate: 2021-09-16
CmpDate: 2007-02-02
Forward and Reverse Mutation in a Histidine-Requiring Strain of Escherichia Coli.
Genetics, 36(5):460-477.
Additional Links: PMID-17247359
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@article {pmid17247359,
year = {1951},
author = {Lieb, M},
title = {Forward and Reverse Mutation in a Histidine-Requiring Strain of Escherichia Coli.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {36},
number = {5},
pages = {460-477},
pmid = {17247359},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
RevDate: 2018-12-02
CmpDate: 2014-02-18
CHARLES Joseph Copp.
Bulletin of the Academy of Medicine, Toronto, 24(10):162.
Additional Links: PMID-24541189
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@article {pmid24541189,
year = {1951},
author = {},
title = {CHARLES Joseph Copp.},
journal = {Bulletin of the Academy of Medicine, Toronto},
volume = {24},
number = {10},
pages = {162},
pmid = {24541189},
issn = {0001-4311},
mesh = {*Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols ; *Cyclophosphamide ; *History ; *Prednisone ; *Procarbazine ; *Vincristine ; },
}
MeSH Terms:
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*Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols
*Cyclophosphamide
*History
*Prednisone
*Procarbazine
*Vincristine
RevDate: 2021-09-16
CmpDate: 2007-02-02
Comparative Cytology and Genetics of Asynaptic Mutants in Lycopersicon Esculentum Mill.
Genetics, 36(4):410-434.
Additional Links: PMID-17247356
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@article {pmid17247356,
year = {1951},
author = {Soost, RK},
title = {Comparative Cytology and Genetics of Asynaptic Mutants in Lycopersicon Esculentum Mill.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {36},
number = {4},
pages = {410-434},
pmid = {17247356},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
RevDate: 2021-09-15
CmpDate: 2007-02-02
The Genetic Basis of X-Ray Induced Recessive Lethal Mutations.
Genetics, 36(4):356-363.
Additional Links: PMID-17247351
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@article {pmid17247351,
year = {1951},
author = {Herskowitz, IH},
title = {The Genetic Basis of X-Ray Induced Recessive Lethal Mutations.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {36},
number = {4},
pages = {356-363},
pmid = {17247351},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
RevDate: 2021-10-20
CmpDate: 2006-05-31
TRYPTOPHAN, NIACIN, AND INDOLEACETIC ACID IN SEVERAL ENDOSPERM MUTANTS AND STANDARD LINES OF MAIZE.
Plant physiology, 26(3):494-501.
Additional Links: PMID-16654387
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@article {pmid16654387,
year = {1951},
author = {Teas, HJ and Newton, AC},
title = {TRYPTOPHAN, NIACIN, AND INDOLEACETIC ACID IN SEVERAL ENDOSPERM MUTANTS AND STANDARD LINES OF MAIZE.},
journal = {Plant physiology},
volume = {26},
number = {3},
pages = {494-501},
pmid = {16654387},
issn = {0032-0889},
}
RevDate: 2018-12-02
CmpDate: 2014-02-18
Rhodomycin--an antibiotic produced by a red-pigmented mutant of Streptomyces griseus.
Antibiotics & chemotherapy (Northfield, Ill.), 1(1):68-75.
Additional Links: PMID-24540613
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@article {pmid24540613,
year = {1951},
author = {SHOCKMAN, G and WAKSMAN, SA},
title = {Rhodomycin--an antibiotic produced by a red-pigmented mutant of Streptomyces griseus.},
journal = {Antibiotics & chemotherapy (Northfield, Ill.)},
volume = {1},
number = {1},
pages = {68-75},
pmid = {24540613},
issn = {0570-3123},
mesh = {*Anthracyclines ; *Anti-Bacterial Agents ; *Streptomyces griseus ; },
}
MeSH Terms:
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*Anthracyclines
*Anti-Bacterial Agents
*Streptomyces griseus
RevDate: 2021-10-21
CmpDate: 2014-02-18
The genetics and development of 'crinkled', a new mutant in the house mouse.
Journal of genetics, 50(2):324-344.
Additional Links: PMID-24539712
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@article {pmid24539712,
year = {1951},
author = {FALCONER, DS and FRASER, AS and KING, JW},
title = {The genetics and development of 'crinkled', a new mutant in the house mouse.},
journal = {Journal of genetics},
volume = {50},
number = {2},
pages = {324-344},
pmid = {24539712},
issn = {0022-1333},
mesh = {Animals ; *Genetics ; Mice ; },
}
MeSH Terms:
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Animals
*Genetics
Mice
RevDate: 2021-10-21
CmpDate: 2014-02-18
Inheritance and linkage relations of some foliage colour mutants in peas.
Journal of genetics, 50(2):215-220.
Additional Links: PMID-24539702
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@article {pmid24539702,
year = {1951},
author = {WELLS, DG},
title = {Inheritance and linkage relations of some foliage colour mutants in peas.},
journal = {Journal of genetics},
volume = {50},
number = {2},
pages = {215-220},
pmid = {24539702},
issn = {0022-1333},
mesh = {*Color ; *Databases, Genetic ; *Genetic Linkage ; *Genetics ; *Heredity ; *Peas ; },
}
MeSH Terms:
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*Color
*Databases, Genetic
*Genetic Linkage
*Genetics
*Heredity
*Peas
RevDate: 2018-12-02
CmpDate: 2014-02-18
Studies in the genetics of some x-ray-induced morphological mutants in Coprinus lagopus.
Journal of genetics, 50(2):202-205.
Additional Links: PMID-24539700
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@article {pmid24539700,
year = {1951},
author = {MITTWOCH, U},
title = {Studies in the genetics of some x-ray-induced morphological mutants in Coprinus lagopus.},
journal = {Journal of genetics},
volume = {50},
number = {2},
pages = {202-205},
pmid = {24539700},
issn = {0022-1333},
mesh = {*Coprinus ; *Fungi ; *Genetics ; Humans ; X-Rays ; },
}
MeSH Terms:
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*Coprinus
*Fungi
*Genetics
Humans
X-Rays
RevDate: 2021-10-21
CmpDate: 2014-02-18
Two new mutants, 'trembler' and 'reeler', with neurological actions in the house mouse (Mus musculus L.).
Journal of genetics, 50(2):192-201.
Additional Links: PMID-24539699
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@article {pmid24539699,
year = {1951},
author = {FALCONER, DS},
title = {Two new mutants, 'trembler' and 'reeler', with neurological actions in the house mouse (Mus musculus L.).},
journal = {Journal of genetics},
volume = {50},
number = {2},
pages = {192-201},
pmid = {24539699},
issn = {0022-1333},
mesh = {Animals ; *Databases, Genetic ; *Genetics ; Humans ; Mice ; *Muscle Spasticity ; *Paralysis ; *Postural Balance ; },
}
MeSH Terms:
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Animals
*Databases, Genetic
*Genetics
Humans
Mice
*Muscle Spasticity
*Paralysis
*Postural Balance
RevDate: 2019-11-12
CmpDate: 2014-02-18
Chromosome complement, polyploidy and supernumeraries in Neopodismopsis abdominalis (Acrididae).
Journal of morphology, 87(2):287-315.
Additional Links: PMID-24538942
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@article {pmid24538942,
year = {1950},
author = {ROTHFELS, KH},
title = {Chromosome complement, polyploidy and supernumeraries in Neopodismopsis abdominalis (Acrididae).},
journal = {Journal of morphology},
volume = {87},
number = {2},
pages = {287-315},
doi = {10.1002/jmor.1050870205},
pmid = {24538942},
issn = {0362-2525},
mesh = {Animals ; *Chromosomes ; *Grasshoppers ; *Insecta ; *Polyploidy ; },
}
MeSH Terms:
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Animals
*Chromosomes
*Grasshoppers
*Insecta
*Polyploidy
RevDate: 2018-12-01
CmpDate: 2004-09-30
The detection of the sickle cell trait; a comparison of the sealed moist preparation using capillary blood collected during venous stasis and the sodium bisulfite method.
American journal of clinical pathology, 20(9):861-864.
Additional Links: PMID-15432397
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@article {pmid15432397,
year = {1950},
author = {MICKLER, EE and DIGGS, LW},
title = {The detection of the sickle cell trait; a comparison of the sealed moist preparation using capillary blood collected during venous stasis and the sodium bisulfite method.},
journal = {American journal of clinical pathology},
volume = {20},
number = {9},
pages = {861-864},
pmid = {15432397},
issn = {0002-9173},
mesh = {*Capillaries ; *Erythrocytes ; Humans ; *Sickle Cell Trait ; *Sulfites ; },
}
MeSH Terms:
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*Capillaries
*Erythrocytes
Humans
*Sickle Cell Trait
*Sulfites
RevDate: 2019-06-18
CmpDate: 2004-09-30
"Polyploidy in rabbits".
Nature, 166(4214):238-239.
Additional Links: PMID-15439259
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@article {pmid15439259,
year = {1950},
author = {BEATTY, RA and FISCHBERG, M},
title = {"Polyploidy in rabbits".},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {166},
number = {4214},
pages = {238-239},
doi = {10.1038/166238a0},
pmid = {15439259},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {Animals ; *Chromosomes ; *Genetics ; *Polyploidy ; Rabbits ; },
}
MeSH Terms:
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Animals
*Chromosomes
*Genetics
*Polyploidy
Rabbits
RevDate: 2019-06-18
CmpDate: 2004-09-30
Induction of mutation by high-energy x-radiation produced by a 23-MeV. betatron.
Nature, 166(4214):228-229.
Additional Links: PMID-15439245
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@article {pmid15439245,
year = {1950},
author = {REGEHR, H and ARNASON, TJ and JOHNS, HE},
title = {Induction of mutation by high-energy x-radiation produced by a 23-MeV. betatron.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {166},
number = {4214},
pages = {228-229},
doi = {10.1038/166228a0},
pmid = {15439245},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {Humans ; *Mutation ; *Particle Accelerators ; X-Rays ; },
}
MeSH Terms:
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Humans
*Mutation
*Particle Accelerators
X-Rays
RevDate: 2019-05-01
CmpDate: 2004-09-30
Inversion of the uterus.
British medical journal, 2(4674):331-332.
Additional Links: PMID-15434384
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@article {pmid15434384,
year = {1950},
author = {DONALDSON, JM},
title = {Inversion of the uterus.},
journal = {British medical journal},
volume = {2},
number = {4674},
pages = {331-332},
doi = {10.1136/bmj.2.4674.331},
pmid = {15434384},
issn = {0007-1447},
mesh = {*Chromosome Inversion ; Female ; Humans ; Pregnancy ; *Uterus ; },
}
MeSH Terms:
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*Chromosome Inversion
Female
Humans
Pregnancy
*Uterus
RevDate: 2019-06-16
CmpDate: 2004-09-30
The meaning of bacteriostasis, bactericidal effect, and rate of disinfection.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 53(1):76-90.
Additional Links: PMID-15433165
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@article {pmid15433165,
year = {1950},
author = {PRICE, PB},
title = {The meaning of bacteriostasis, bactericidal effect, and rate of disinfection.},
journal = {Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences},
volume = {53},
number = {1},
pages = {76-90},
doi = {10.1111/j.1749-6632.1950.tb31934.x},
pmid = {15433165},
issn = {0077-8923},
mesh = {*Anti-Bacterial Agents ; *Disinfectants ; *Disinfection ; Humans ; *Thiram ; },
}
MeSH Terms:
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*Anti-Bacterial Agents
*Disinfectants
*Disinfection
Humans
*Thiram
RevDate: 2018-12-01
CmpDate: 2004-09-30
A heat resistant mutant of bacterial virus T5.
Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 26(8):566-568.
Additional Links: PMID-15426891
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@article {pmid15426891,
year = {1950},
author = {ADAMS, MH},
title = {A heat resistant mutant of bacterial virus T5.},
journal = {Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine},
volume = {26},
number = {8},
pages = {566-568},
pmid = {15426891},
issn = {0028-7091},
mesh = {*Bacteriophages ; *Hot Temperature ; *Siphoviridae ; },
}
MeSH Terms:
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*Bacteriophages
*Hot Temperature
*Siphoviridae
RevDate: 2019-06-18
CmpDate: 2004-09-30
Induced vitamin-requiring mutants of Chlamydomonas.
Nature, 166(4213):196.
Additional Links: PMID-15439230
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@article {pmid15439230,
year = {1950},
author = {LEWIN, RA},
title = {Induced vitamin-requiring mutants of Chlamydomonas.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {166},
number = {4213},
pages = {196},
doi = {10.1038/166196a0},
pmid = {15439230},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {Animals ; *Chlamydomonas ; *Eukaryota ; *Invertebrates ; *Vitamins ; },
}
MeSH Terms:
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Animals
*Chlamydomonas
*Eukaryota
*Invertebrates
*Vitamins
RevDate: 2019-11-09
CmpDate: 2004-09-30
The modification of developmental patterns in the sand dollar with sodium azide.
Physiological zoology, 23(3):236-247.
Additional Links: PMID-15440327
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@article {pmid15440327,
year = {1950},
author = {RULON, O},
title = {The modification of developmental patterns in the sand dollar with sodium azide.},
journal = {Physiological zoology},
volume = {23},
number = {3},
pages = {236-247},
doi = {10.1086/physzool.23.3.30152081},
pmid = {15440327},
issn = {0031-935X},
mesh = {Animals ; *Azides ; *Embryology ; *Sea Urchins ; *Sodium Azide ; },
}
MeSH Terms:
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Animals
*Azides
*Embryology
*Sea Urchins
*Sodium Azide
RevDate: 2019-06-18
CmpDate: 2004-09-30
Reciprocal translocations in Pisum.
Nature, 166(4209):37-38.
Additional Links: PMID-15439111
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@article {pmid15439111,
year = {1950},
author = {SANSOME, E},
title = {Reciprocal translocations in Pisum.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {166},
number = {4209},
pages = {37-38},
doi = {10.1038/166037b0},
pmid = {15439111},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Genetics ; *Translocation, Genetic ; },
}
MeSH Terms:
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*Genetics
*Translocation, Genetic
RevDate: 2021-05-26
CmpDate: 2004-09-30
Mutants of Escherichia coli requiring methionine or vitamin B12.
Journal of bacteriology, 60(1):17-28.
Additional Links: PMID-15436457
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Citation:
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@article {pmid15436457,
year = {1950},
author = {DAVIS, BD and MINGIOLI, ES},
title = {Mutants of Escherichia coli requiring methionine or vitamin B12.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {60},
number = {1},
pages = {17-28},
pmid = {15436457},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Corrinoids ; *Escherichia coli ; *Methionine ; *Vitamin B 12 ; },
}
MeSH Terms:
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*Bacteria
*Corrinoids
*Escherichia coli
*Methionine
*Vitamin B 12
RevDate: 2019-05-01
CmpDate: 2004-09-30
Absence of mutagenic action of x-rayed cytoplasm in Habrobracon.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 36(7):368-372.
Additional Links: PMID-15430314
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@article {pmid15430314,
year = {1950},
author = {WHITING, AR},
title = {Absence of mutagenic action of x-rayed cytoplasm in Habrobracon.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {36},
number = {7},
pages = {368-372},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.36.7.368},
pmid = {15430314},
issn = {0027-8424},
mesh = {*Cells ; *Cytoplasm ; *Diploidy ; *Genetics ; *Mutagens ; X-Rays ; },
}
MeSH Terms:
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*Cells
*Cytoplasm
*Diploidy
*Genetics
*Mutagens
X-Rays
RevDate: 2021-09-15
CmpDate: 2004-09-30
Chromosome segregation in translocations involving chromosome 6 in maize.
Genetics, 35(4):446-481.
Additional Links: PMID-15427837
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Citation:
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@article {pmid15427837,
year = {1950},
author = {BURNHAM, CR},
title = {Chromosome segregation in translocations involving chromosome 6 in maize.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {35},
number = {4},
pages = {446-481},
pmid = {15427837},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Chromosome Segregation ; *Chromosomes ; *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6 ; *Genetics ; Humans ; *Translocation, Genetic ; *Zea mays ; },
}
MeSH Terms:
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*Chromosome Segregation
*Chromosomes
*Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6
*Genetics
Humans
*Translocation, Genetic
*Zea mays
RevDate: 2019-11-08
CmpDate: 2004-09-30
Chapping of the skin on returning from the tropics to a cooler area.
Archives of dermatology and syphilology, 62(1):141-142.
Additional Links: PMID-15426327
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@article {pmid15426327,
year = {1950},
author = {ALLINGTON, HV},
title = {Chapping of the skin on returning from the tropics to a cooler area.},
journal = {Archives of dermatology and syphilology},
volume = {62},
number = {1},
pages = {141-142},
doi = {10.1001/archderm.1950.01530140145017},
pmid = {15426327},
issn = {0096-6029},
mesh = {*Altretamine ; *Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols ; *Cisplatin ; *Cyclophosphamide ; *Dermatitis ; *Doxorubicin ; Humans ; *Skin ; *Temperature ; },
}
MeSH Terms:
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*Altretamine
*Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols
*Cisplatin
*Cyclophosphamide
*Dermatitis
*Doxorubicin
Humans
*Skin
*Temperature
RevDate: 2019-05-09
CmpDate: 2004-09-30
Host-parasite relationships in experimental pneumonia due to pneumococcus type III.
The Journal of experimental medicine, 92(1):85-100.
Experimental pneumonia was produced with a highly virulent strain of type III pneumococcus which synthesizes, during rapid growth, large amounts of capsular polysaccharide. The type III pneumonia differed from that caused by pneumococcus I in that (a) death occurred more promptly in the type III infection, (b) the local pulmonary lesion became more heavily infected, and (c) frank suppuration was common even after otherwise effective chemotherapy. The greater pathogenicity of the type III organism was shown by special histologic techniques to be due primarily to its capsular slime layer which interferes with surface phagocytosis. Capsular polysaccharide shed from the organism during growth was also demonstrated in high concentration in certain parts of the pneumonic lesion. Removal of the excess polysaccharide from the alveoli resulted from (a) lymphatic drainage to regional lymph nodes and (b) phagocytosis, particularly by macrophages. The possible relationship of the free carbohydrate to the malignancy and the characteristically viscous exudate of type III pneumonia was discussed. The lung abscesses which resulted from type III infection were observed to occur in those areas in which the maximum number of organisms had accumulated. Evidence was obtained that suppuration was due, not to necrotoxic products peculiar to the type III pneumococcus, but rather to the survival of large numbers of bacteria in the tissues, brought about primarily by the antiphagocytic effect of the slime layer. When pneumonia was produced with an intermediate type III mutant lacking the protective slime layer, back mutation to the mucoid parent occurred during the course of the infection, and the mucoid form eventually predominated in the lung as a result of selective phagocytosis of the intermediate organisms. Similar mutation to the maximally virulent type III form was noted with a transformed intermediate type III strain grown from single cell preparations.
Additional Links: PMID-15422100
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@article {pmid15422100,
year = {1950},
author = {WOOD, WB and SMITH, MR},
title = {Host-parasite relationships in experimental pneumonia due to pneumococcus type III.},
journal = {The Journal of experimental medicine},
volume = {92},
number = {1},
pages = {85-100},
pmid = {15422100},
issn = {0022-1007},
mesh = {*Host-Parasite Interactions ; *Phagocytosis ; *Pneumonia ; *Streptococcus pneumoniae ; Virulence ; },
abstract = {Experimental pneumonia was produced with a highly virulent strain of type III pneumococcus which synthesizes, during rapid growth, large amounts of capsular polysaccharide. The type III pneumonia differed from that caused by pneumococcus I in that (a) death occurred more promptly in the type III infection, (b) the local pulmonary lesion became more heavily infected, and (c) frank suppuration was common even after otherwise effective chemotherapy. The greater pathogenicity of the type III organism was shown by special histologic techniques to be due primarily to its capsular slime layer which interferes with surface phagocytosis. Capsular polysaccharide shed from the organism during growth was also demonstrated in high concentration in certain parts of the pneumonic lesion. Removal of the excess polysaccharide from the alveoli resulted from (a) lymphatic drainage to regional lymph nodes and (b) phagocytosis, particularly by macrophages. The possible relationship of the free carbohydrate to the malignancy and the characteristically viscous exudate of type III pneumonia was discussed. The lung abscesses which resulted from type III infection were observed to occur in those areas in which the maximum number of organisms had accumulated. Evidence was obtained that suppuration was due, not to necrotoxic products peculiar to the type III pneumococcus, but rather to the survival of large numbers of bacteria in the tissues, brought about primarily by the antiphagocytic effect of the slime layer. When pneumonia was produced with an intermediate type III mutant lacking the protective slime layer, back mutation to the mucoid parent occurred during the course of the infection, and the mucoid form eventually predominated in the lung as a result of selective phagocytosis of the intermediate organisms. Similar mutation to the maximally virulent type III form was noted with a transformed intermediate type III strain grown from single cell preparations.},
}
MeSH Terms:
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*Host-Parasite Interactions
*Phagocytosis
*Pneumonia
*Streptococcus pneumoniae
Virulence
RevDate: 2019-06-29
CmpDate: 2004-09-30
The structure of patulin.
Experientia, 6(6):238-240.
Additional Links: PMID-15421347
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@article {pmid15421347,
year = {1950},
author = {WOODWARD, RB and SINGH, G},
title = {The structure of patulin.},
journal = {Experientia},
volume = {6},
number = {6},
pages = {238-240},
pmid = {15421347},
issn = {0014-4754},
mesh = {*Patulin ; },
}
MeSH Terms:
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*Patulin
RevDate: 2019-06-18
CmpDate: 2004-09-30
Accessory isochromosomes in the moss dicranum majus.
Nature, 165(4205):894.
Additional Links: PMID-15423519
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@article {pmid15423519,
year = {1950},
author = {VAARAMA, A},
title = {Accessory isochromosomes in the moss dicranum majus.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {165},
number = {4205},
pages = {894},
doi = {10.1038/165894a0},
pmid = {15423519},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Bryophyta ; *Isochromosomes ; *Plants ; },
}
MeSH Terms:
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*Bryophyta
*Isochromosomes
*Plants
RevDate: 2019-06-19
CmpDate: 2004-09-30
Xanthopterin obtained from the skins of the yellow mutant of Bombyx mori (silkworm).
Science (New York, N.Y.), 111(2892):608-609.
Additional Links: PMID-15418217
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@article {pmid15418217,
year = {1950},
author = {HIRATA, Y and NAKANISHI, K and KIKKAWA, H},
title = {Xanthopterin obtained from the skins of the yellow mutant of Bombyx mori (silkworm).},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {111},
number = {2892},
pages = {608-609},
doi = {10.1126/science.111.2892.608},
pmid = {15418217},
issn = {0036-8075},
mesh = {Animals ; *Bombyx ; *Pigmentation ; *Skin ; *Xanthopterin ; },
}
MeSH Terms:
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Animals
*Bombyx
*Pigmentation
*Skin
*Xanthopterin
RevDate: 2018-12-02
CmpDate: 2014-02-18
A tetraploid form of annual rape induced by colchicine.
Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada. Section 5, Biological sciences. Royal Society of Canada, 44(3):21-38.
Additional Links: PMID-24540799
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@article {pmid24540799,
year = {1950},
author = {ARMSTRONG, JM},
title = {A tetraploid form of annual rape induced by colchicine.},
journal = {Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada. Section 5, Biological sciences. Royal Society of Canada},
volume = {44},
number = {3},
pages = {21-38},
pmid = {24540799},
mesh = {*Colchicine ; *Rape ; *Tetraploidy ; },
}
MeSH Terms:
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*Colchicine
*Rape
*Tetraploidy
RevDate: 2019-11-09
CmpDate: 2004-09-30
Partial dominance in relation to the need for studying induced mutations individually.
Journal of cellular physiology. Supplement, 35(Suppl. 1):205-210.
Additional Links: PMID-15436539
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@article {pmid15436539,
year = {1950},
author = {MULLER, HJ},
title = {Partial dominance in relation to the need for studying induced mutations individually.},
journal = {Journal of cellular physiology. Supplement},
volume = {35},
number = {Suppl. 1},
pages = {205-210},
doi = {10.1002/jcp.1030350415},
pmid = {15436539},
issn = {0737-1462},
mesh = {*Cells ; Humans ; *Mutation ; *Radiation ; },
}
MeSH Terms:
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*Cells
Humans
*Mutation
*Radiation
RevDate: 2019-11-09
CmpDate: 2004-09-30
Radiation induced mutations in chemical requirements in Salmonella typhimurium.
Journal of cellular physiology. Supplement, 35(Suppl. 1):141-155.
Additional Links: PMID-15436535
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@article {pmid15436535,
year = {1950},
author = {PLOUGH, HH},
title = {Radiation induced mutations in chemical requirements in Salmonella typhimurium.},
journal = {Journal of cellular physiology. Supplement},
volume = {35},
number = {Suppl. 1},
pages = {141-155},
doi = {10.1002/jcp.1030350411},
pmid = {15436535},
issn = {0737-1462},
mesh = {*Genetics ; Humans ; *Mutation ; *Radiation ; *Salmonella ; *Salmonella typhimurium ; },
}
MeSH Terms:
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*Genetics
Humans
*Mutation
*Radiation
*Salmonella
*Salmonella typhimurium
RevDate: 2021-05-26
CmpDate: 2004-09-30
The mutation of Pseudomonas putrefaciens to glucose utilization and its enzymatic basis.
Journal of bacteriology, 59(6):739-750.
Additional Links: PMID-15436448
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@article {pmid15436448,
year = {1950},
author = {KLEIN, HP and DOUDOROFF, M},
title = {The mutation of Pseudomonas putrefaciens to glucose utilization and its enzymatic basis.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {59},
number = {6},
pages = {739-750},
pmid = {15436448},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Glucose ; *Mutation ; *Pseudomonas ; },
}
MeSH Terms:
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*Bacteria
*Glucose
*Mutation
*Pseudomonas
RevDate: 2019-08-23
CmpDate: 2004-09-30
A remote association explanation of the relative difficulty of learning nonsense syllables in a serial list.
Journal of experimental psychology, 40(3):336-348.
Additional Links: PMID-15428591
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@article {pmid15428591,
year = {1950},
author = {BUGELSKI, BR},
title = {A remote association explanation of the relative difficulty of learning nonsense syllables in a serial list.},
journal = {Journal of experimental psychology},
volume = {40},
number = {3},
pages = {336-348},
doi = {10.1037/h0057259},
pmid = {15428591},
issn = {0022-1015},
mesh = {*Codon, Nonsense ; *Learning ; },
}
MeSH Terms:
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*Codon, Nonsense
*Learning
RevDate: 2019-10-26
CmpDate: 2004-09-30
The action of sodium azide upon the oxygen uptake of mitotically active and blocked embryos.
Journal of cellular and comparative physiology, 35(3):461-479.
Additional Links: PMID-15428526
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@article {pmid15428526,
year = {1950},
author = {BODINE, JH},
title = {The action of sodium azide upon the oxygen uptake of mitotically active and blocked embryos.},
journal = {Journal of cellular and comparative physiology},
volume = {35},
number = {3},
pages = {461-479},
doi = {10.1002/jcp.1030350312},
pmid = {15428526},
issn = {0095-9898},
mesh = {*Azides ; *Embryo, Mammalian ; *Embryo, Nonmammalian ; *Oxygen ; *Sodium Azide ; },
}
MeSH Terms:
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*Azides
*Embryo, Mammalian
*Embryo, Nonmammalian
*Oxygen
*Sodium Azide
RevDate: 2018-12-01
CmpDate: 2004-09-30
Inversion of the uterus--report of a case.
Virginia medical monthly, 77(6):301-303.
Additional Links: PMID-15425070
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@article {pmid15425070,
year = {1950},
author = {JOHNSTON, CF},
title = {Inversion of the uterus--report of a case.},
journal = {Virginia medical monthly},
volume = {77},
number = {6},
pages = {301-303},
pmid = {15425070},
issn = {0042-6644},
mesh = {*Chromosome Inversion ; Female ; Humans ; Pregnancy ; *Uterus ; },
}
MeSH Terms:
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*Chromosome Inversion
Female
Humans
Pregnancy
*Uterus
RevDate: 2018-12-01
CmpDate: 2004-09-30
Preservation of albumin-fortified and unfortified blocking-type Rh antiserum with sodium azide.
The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 35(6):988-992.
Additional Links: PMID-15422241
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@article {pmid15422241,
year = {1950},
author = {JAYNE, M and BATSON, HC and BROWN, M},
title = {Preservation of albumin-fortified and unfortified blocking-type Rh antiserum with sodium azide.},
journal = {The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine},
volume = {35},
number = {6},
pages = {988-992},
pmid = {15422241},
issn = {0022-2143},
mesh = {*Albumins ; *Antitoxins ; Humans ; *Immune Sera ; *Rh-Hr Blood-Group System ; *Sodium ; *Sodium Azide ; *Toxins, Biological ; },
}
MeSH Terms:
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*Albumins
*Antitoxins
Humans
*Immune Sera
*Rh-Hr Blood-Group System
*Sodium
*Sodium Azide
*Toxins, Biological
RevDate: 2019-05-09
CmpDate: 2004-09-30
Chemical studies in host-virus interactions; a comparison of some properties of three mutant pairs of bacterial viruses, T2r and T2r, T4r and T4r, T6r and T6r.
The Journal of experimental medicine, 91(6):619-636.
Various chemical and physiological aspects of the reproductive cycles of r(+) and r strains of T2, T4, and T6 viruses have been examined and compared. These include the ultraviolet absorption spectra in which differences between r and r(+) strains were not observed, though they were obtained in the case of T2, T4, and T6. Adsorption of T4 and T6 was found to require the adsorption cofactor l-tryptophane. Among the r and r(+) strains of these viruses limiting tryptophane requirements for adsorption were found to be different. Some differences were observed in the one-step growth curves of these viruses under conditions of single and multiple infection. The turbidity-time relations of infected cultures were characteristically different. The rates of DNA and protein synthesis in the infected cells were found to be independent of the viruses used. Certain implications of the data have been discussed.
Additional Links: PMID-15422088
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@article {pmid15422088,
year = {1950},
author = {COHEN, SS and ARBOGAST, R},
title = {Chemical studies in host-virus interactions; a comparison of some properties of three mutant pairs of bacterial viruses, T2r and T2r, T4r and T4r, T6r and T6r.},
journal = {The Journal of experimental medicine},
volume = {91},
number = {6},
pages = {619-636},
pmid = {15422088},
issn = {0022-1007},
mesh = {*DNA ; *Protein Biosynthesis ; *Viruses ; },
abstract = {Various chemical and physiological aspects of the reproductive cycles of r(+) and r strains of T2, T4, and T6 viruses have been examined and compared. These include the ultraviolet absorption spectra in which differences between r and r(+) strains were not observed, though they were obtained in the case of T2, T4, and T6. Adsorption of T4 and T6 was found to require the adsorption cofactor l-tryptophane. Among the r and r(+) strains of these viruses limiting tryptophane requirements for adsorption were found to be different. Some differences were observed in the one-step growth curves of these viruses under conditions of single and multiple infection. The turbidity-time relations of infected cultures were characteristically different. The rates of DNA and protein synthesis in the infected cells were found to be independent of the viruses used. Certain implications of the data have been discussed.},
}
MeSH Terms:
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*DNA
*Protein Biosynthesis
*Viruses
RevDate: 2019-05-09
CmpDate: 2004-09-30
Chemical studies in host-virus interactions; immunochemical studies on the purity of concentrates of various bacterial viruses prepared by differential centrifugation procedures with an appendix summarizing data on the desoxyribonucleic acid content of these viruses.
The Journal of experimental medicine, 91(6):607-618.
Three mutant pairs of bacterial viruses T2r(+) and T2r, T4r(+) and T4r, T6r(+) and T6r, have been concentrated by differential centrifugation and analyzed. Under conditions of prolonged lysis of organisms grown on broth-agar, the virus concentrates frequently contained phosphorus (P) other than that contained in desoxyribose nucleic acid (DNA). These concentrates reacted with antisera to the host organism, E. coli, specifically precipitating the non-DNA-P but not virus activity or DNA. The amounts of nitrogen precipitated in the virus concentrates by antisera were related to their content of non-DNA-P. These viruses could be purified by differential centrifugation after such treatment to yield preparations apparently free of P other than DNA-P. It has been concluded that there is no satisfactory evidence for the presence of ribose nucleic acid as a constituent part of these viruses.
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@article {pmid15422087,
year = {1950},
author = {COHEN, SS and ARBOGAST, R},
title = {Chemical studies in host-virus interactions; immunochemical studies on the purity of concentrates of various bacterial viruses prepared by differential centrifugation procedures with an appendix summarizing data on the desoxyribonucleic acid content of these viruses.},
journal = {The Journal of experimental medicine},
volume = {91},
number = {6},
pages = {607-618},
pmid = {15422087},
issn = {0022-1007},
mesh = {*Appendix ; *Centrifugation ; *DNA ; *Escherichia coli ; *Viruses ; },
abstract = {Three mutant pairs of bacterial viruses T2r(+) and T2r, T4r(+) and T4r, T6r(+) and T6r, have been concentrated by differential centrifugation and analyzed. Under conditions of prolonged lysis of organisms grown on broth-agar, the virus concentrates frequently contained phosphorus (P) other than that contained in desoxyribose nucleic acid (DNA). These concentrates reacted with antisera to the host organism, E. coli, specifically precipitating the non-DNA-P but not virus activity or DNA. The amounts of nitrogen precipitated in the virus concentrates by antisera were related to their content of non-DNA-P. These viruses could be purified by differential centrifugation after such treatment to yield preparations apparently free of P other than DNA-P. It has been concluded that there is no satisfactory evidence for the presence of ribose nucleic acid as a constituent part of these viruses.},
}
MeSH Terms:
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*Appendix
*Centrifugation
*DNA
*Escherichia coli
*Viruses
RevDate: 2018-12-01
CmpDate: 2004-09-30
On the inversion of circulant matrices.
Biometrika, 37(1-2):185-186.
Additional Links: PMID-15420267
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@article {pmid15420267,
year = {1950},
author = {GOOD, IJ},
title = {On the inversion of circulant matrices.},
journal = {Biometrika},
volume = {37},
number = {1-2},
pages = {185-186},
pmid = {15420267},
issn = {0006-3444},
mesh = {*Biometry ; *Chromosome Inversion ; *Statistics as Topic ; },
}
MeSH Terms:
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*Biometry
*Chromosome Inversion
*Statistics as Topic
RevDate: 2019-06-18
CmpDate: 2004-09-30
Polyploidy in rabbits, induced by colchicine.
Nature, 165(4204):841-843.
Additional Links: PMID-15423473
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@article {pmid15423473,
year = {1950},
author = {HAGGQVIST, G and BANE, A},
title = {Polyploidy in rabbits, induced by colchicine.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {165},
number = {4204},
pages = {841-843},
doi = {10.1038/165841a0},
pmid = {15423473},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {Animals ; *Chromosomes ; *Colchicine ; *Genetics ; *Polyploidy ; Rabbits ; },
}
MeSH Terms:
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Animals
*Chromosomes
*Colchicine
*Genetics
*Polyploidy
Rabbits
RevDate: 2019-06-19
CmpDate: 2004-09-30
Enzymatic activities of isolated normal and mutant mitochondria and plastids of higher plants.
Science (New York, N.Y.), 111(2891):572-574.
Additional Links: PMID-15418201
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@article {pmid15418201,
year = {1950},
author = {duBUY, HG and WOODS, MW and LACKEY, MD},
title = {Enzymatic activities of isolated normal and mutant mitochondria and plastids of higher plants.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {111},
number = {2891},
pages = {572-574},
doi = {10.1126/science.111.2891.572},
pmid = {15418201},
issn = {0036-8075},
mesh = {*Cells ; *Mitochondria ; *Plants ; *Plastids ; },
}
MeSH Terms:
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*Cells
*Mitochondria
*Plants
*Plastids
RevDate: 2019-05-13
CmpDate: 2004-09-30
A new mutation with asymmetrical expression in the mouse.
The Journal of heredity, 41(5):122-124.
Additional Links: PMID-15436967
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@article {pmid15436967,
year = {1950},
author = {GARBER, ED and HAUTH, FC},
title = {A new mutation with asymmetrical expression in the mouse.},
journal = {The Journal of heredity},
volume = {41},
number = {5},
pages = {122-124},
doi = {10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a106105},
pmid = {15436967},
issn = {0022-1503},
mesh = {Animals ; *Genetics ; Mice ; *Mutation ; },
}
MeSH Terms:
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Animals
*Genetics
Mice
*Mutation
RevDate: 2018-12-01
CmpDate: 2004-09-30
[Mutations induced by bacterial nucleic acids].
Bollettino dell'Istituto sieroterapico milanese, 29(5-6):161-172.
Additional Links: PMID-15434123
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@article {pmid15434123,
year = {1950},
author = {DIANZANI, MU},
title = {[Mutations induced by bacterial nucleic acids].},
journal = {Bollettino dell'Istituto sieroterapico milanese},
volume = {29},
number = {5-6},
pages = {161-172},
pmid = {15434123},
issn = {0021-2547},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Mutation ; *Nucleic Acids ; },
}
MeSH Terms:
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*Bacteria
*Mutation
*Nucleic Acids
RevDate: 2018-12-01
CmpDate: 2004-09-30
[Synergic action of p-amino-salicylic acid and streptomycin in antituberculosis bacteriostasis].
Medicina, 18(5):350-355.
Additional Links: PMID-15429646
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Citation:
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@article {pmid15429646,
year = {1950},
author = {ALMANSA DE CARA, S},
title = {[Synergic action of p-amino-salicylic acid and streptomycin in antituberculosis bacteriostasis].},
journal = {Medicina},
volume = {18},
number = {5},
pages = {350-355},
pmid = {15429646},
issn = {0025-7710},
mesh = {*Amino Acids ; *Aminosalicylic Acid ; *Antitubercular Agents ; Humans ; *Salicylic Acid ; *Streptomycin ; *Thiram ; *Tuberculosis ; },
}
MeSH Terms:
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*Amino Acids
*Aminosalicylic Acid
*Antitubercular Agents
Humans
*Salicylic Acid
*Streptomycin
*Thiram
*Tuberculosis
RevDate: 2018-12-01
CmpDate: 2004-09-30
[Some mutations affecting the eyes, collected as examples in the canton of Neuchatel and the Jura Bernois (congenital aniridia, universal albinism, congenital anophthalmos, total achromatopsia, oligophrenia associated with keratoconus, with ectopy of the crystalline, with congenital cataract and with atrophy of the optic nerve)].
Bulletin der Schweizerischen Akademie der Medizinischen Wissenschaften, 6(2):134-146.
Additional Links: PMID-15426901
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@article {pmid15426901,
year = {1950},
author = {PFANDLER, U},
title = {[Some mutations affecting the eyes, collected as examples in the canton of Neuchatel and the Jura Bernois (congenital aniridia, universal albinism, congenital anophthalmos, total achromatopsia, oligophrenia associated with keratoconus, with ectopy of the crystalline, with congenital cataract and with atrophy of the optic nerve)].},
journal = {Bulletin der Schweizerischen Akademie der Medizinischen Wissenschaften},
volume = {6},
number = {2},
pages = {134-146},
pmid = {15426901},
issn = {0036-7494},
mesh = {*Albinism ; *Aniridia ; *Anophthalmos ; *Atrophy ; *Cataract ; *Color Vision Defects ; *Eye ; Humans ; *Keratoconus ; *Mutation ; *Optic Nerve ; },
}
MeSH Terms:
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*Albinism
*Aniridia
*Anophthalmos
*Atrophy
*Cataract
*Color Vision Defects
*Eye
Humans
*Keratoconus
*Mutation
*Optic Nerve
RevDate: 2018-12-01
CmpDate: 2004-09-30
[In vivo mutations of Paracolobactrum].
Annales de l'Institut Pasteur, 78(5):691-694.
Additional Links: PMID-15425959
PubMed:
Citation:
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@article {pmid15425959,
year = {1950},
author = {BUTTIAUX R KESTELOOT, A},
title = {[In vivo mutations of Paracolobactrum].},
journal = {Annales de l'Institut Pasteur},
volume = {78},
number = {5},
pages = {691-694},
pmid = {15425959},
issn = {0020-2444},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Enterobacteriaceae ; *Mutation ; },
}
MeSH Terms:
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*Bacteria
*Enterobacteriaceae
*Mutation
RevDate: 2018-12-01
CmpDate: 2004-09-30
[Results of treatment with factor AF-2 in 656 cases of inoperable cancer of the breast].
Clinica y laboratorio, 49(290):338-356.
Additional Links: PMID-15420844
PubMed:
Citation:
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@article {pmid15420844,
year = {1950},
author = {SCALONE, I},
title = {[Results of treatment with factor AF-2 in 656 cases of inoperable cancer of the breast].},
journal = {Clinica y laboratorio},
volume = {49},
number = {290},
pages = {338-356},
pmid = {15420844},
issn = {0366-6751},
mesh = {*Breast ; *Breast Neoplasms ; *Furylfuramide ; Humans ; *Neoplasms ; },
}
MeSH Terms:
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*Breast
*Breast Neoplasms
*Furylfuramide
Humans
*Neoplasms
RevDate: 2021-09-15
CmpDate: 2004-09-30
Effect of concentration of pantothenate on selection of a mutant for pantothenate synthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Genetics, 35(3):381-395.
Additional Links: PMID-15414936
PubMed:
Citation:
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@article {pmid15414936,
year = {1950},
author = {RAUT, C},
title = {Effect of concentration of pantothenate on selection of a mutant for pantothenate synthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {35},
number = {3},
pages = {381-395},
pmid = {15414936},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Chromosomes ; *Fungi ; *Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; *Yeasts ; },
}
MeSH Terms:
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*Chromosomes
*Fungi
*Saccharomyces cerevisiae
*Yeasts
RevDate: 2018-12-01
CmpDate: 2004-09-30
Fatal acute agranulocytosis following prolonged administration of small doses of sulfadiazine for urinary bacteriostasis.
California medicine, 72(5):390-391.
Additional Links: PMID-15414438
Full Text:
PubMed:
Citation:
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@article {pmid15414438,
year = {1950},
author = {MARSHALL, M and McNAMARA, TM and SCHULTE, JW},
title = {Fatal acute agranulocytosis following prolonged administration of small doses of sulfadiazine for urinary bacteriostasis.},
journal = {California medicine},
volume = {72},
number = {5},
pages = {390-391},
pmid = {15414438},
issn = {0008-1264},
mesh = {*Agranulocytosis ; *Body Fluids ; Humans ; *Sulfadiazine ; Sulfanilamide ; Sulfanilamides ; *Sulfonamides ; *Thiram ; *Urinary Tract ; *Urine ; },
}
MeSH Terms:
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*Agranulocytosis
*Body Fluids
Humans
*Sulfadiazine
Sulfanilamide
Sulfanilamides
*Sulfonamides
*Thiram
*Urinary Tract
*Urine
RevDate: 2018-12-01
CmpDate: 2004-09-30
Hyperpigmentation improved by treatment with monobenzyl ether of hydroquinone.
Archives of dermatology and syphilology, 61(5):873-875.
Additional Links: PMID-15411240
PubMed:
Citation:
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@article {pmid15411240,
year = {1950},
author = {POLLOCK, JH},
title = {Hyperpigmentation improved by treatment with monobenzyl ether of hydroquinone.},
journal = {Archives of dermatology and syphilology},
volume = {61},
number = {5},
pages = {873-875},
pmid = {15411240},
issn = {0096-6029},
mesh = {*Ether ; *Ethers ; Humans ; *Hydroquinones ; *Hyperpigmentation ; *Pigmentation ; },
}
MeSH Terms:
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*Ether
*Ethers
Humans
*Hydroquinones
*Hyperpigmentation
*Pigmentation
RevDate: 2019-06-29
CmpDate: 2004-09-30
[Experimental breeding of offsprings of lethal ovaries of a mutant letal-translucida from Drosophila melanogaster].
Experientia, 6(4):139-140.
Additional Links: PMID-15421309
Publisher:
PubMed:
Citation:
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@article {pmid15421309,
year = {1950},
author = {SOBELS, FH},
title = {[Experimental breeding of offsprings of lethal ovaries of a mutant letal-translucida from Drosophila melanogaster].},
journal = {Experientia},
volume = {6},
number = {4},
pages = {139-140},
doi = {10.1007/BF02153090},
pmid = {15421309},
issn = {0014-4754},
mesh = {Animals ; *Breeding ; *Drosophila melanogaster ; *Family ; Female ; *Genetics ; Humans ; *Ovary ; },
}
MeSH Terms:
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Animals
*Breeding
*Drosophila melanogaster
*Family
Female
*Genetics
Humans
*Ovary
RevDate: 2018-12-01
CmpDate: 2004-09-30
[Progressive chondritis of the rib cartilages following a subphrenic abscess; failure of bacteriostats in treatment; pathogenesis].
Medicamenta, 8(180):260-261.
Additional Links: PMID-15429610
PubMed:
Citation:
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@article {pmid15429610,
year = {1950},
author = {GARCIA VALCARCEL, A},
title = {[Progressive chondritis of the rib cartilages following a subphrenic abscess; failure of bacteriostats in treatment; pathogenesis].},
journal = {Medicamenta},
volume = {8},
number = {180},
pages = {260-261},
pmid = {15429610},
issn = {0025-7648},
mesh = {*Abscess ; *Cartilage Diseases ; *Costal Cartilage ; Humans ; *Inflammation ; *Osteochondritis ; *Ribs ; *Subphrenic Abscess ; *Thiram ; },
}
MeSH Terms:
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*Abscess
*Cartilage Diseases
*Costal Cartilage
Humans
*Inflammation
*Osteochondritis
*Ribs
*Subphrenic Abscess
*Thiram
RevDate: 2018-12-01
CmpDate: 2004-09-30
[Tests of lichenic bacteriostats].
Das Deutsche Gesundheitswesen, 5(14):432-434.
Additional Links: PMID-15414710
PubMed:
Citation:
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@article {pmid15414710,
year = {1950},
author = {RISCHE, H and ROHNE, K},
title = {[Tests of lichenic bacteriostats].},
journal = {Das Deutsche Gesundheitswesen},
volume = {5},
number = {14},
pages = {432-434},
pmid = {15414710},
issn = {0012-0219},
mesh = {*Anti-Bacterial Agents ; *Antibiotics, Antitubercular ; *Dermatologic Agents ; *Exanthema ; Humans ; *Lichens ; *Thiram ; },
}
MeSH Terms:
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*Anti-Bacterial Agents
*Antibiotics, Antitubercular
*Dermatologic Agents
*Exanthema
Humans
*Lichens
*Thiram
RevDate: 2021-10-20
CmpDate: 2006-05-31
A SOFT X-RAY MUTANT OF ASPERGILLUS NIGER VAN TIEGHEM.
Plant physiology, 25(2):340-353.
Additional Links: PMID-16654295
PubMed:
Citation:
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@article {pmid16654295,
year = {1950},
author = {Diller, VM and Tytell, AG and Tytell, AA and Kersten, H},
title = {A SOFT X-RAY MUTANT OF ASPERGILLUS NIGER VAN TIEGHEM.},
journal = {Plant physiology},
volume = {25},
number = {2},
pages = {340-353},
pmid = {16654295},
issn = {0032-0889},
}
RevDate: 2021-10-20
CmpDate: 2006-05-31
CHLOROPHYLL STUDIES ON BARLEY MUTANTS.
Plant physiology, 25(2):294-306.
Additional Links: PMID-16654291
PubMed:
Citation:
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@article {pmid16654291,
year = {1950},
author = {Highkin, HR},
title = {CHLOROPHYLL STUDIES ON BARLEY MUTANTS.},
journal = {Plant physiology},
volume = {25},
number = {2},
pages = {294-306},
pmid = {16654291},
issn = {0032-0889},
}
RevDate: 2020-03-05
CmpDate: 2006-06-01
Repeated Mutations in One Area of a Mouse Chromosome.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 36(4):233-237.
Additional Links: PMID-16578330
PubMed:
Citation:
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@article {pmid16578330,
year = {1950},
author = {Dunn, LC and Gluecksohn-Schoenheimer, S},
title = {Repeated Mutations in One Area of a Mouse Chromosome.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {36},
number = {4},
pages = {233-237},
pmid = {16578330},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
RevDate: 2019-05-13
CmpDate: 2004-09-30
A dwarf mutation in a nematode; a morphological mutant of Rhabditis briggsae, a free-living soil nematode.
The Journal of heredity, 41(4):103-109.
Additional Links: PMID-15428631
Publisher:
PubMed:
Citation:
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@article {pmid15428631,
year = {1950},
author = {NIGON, V and DOUGHERTY, EC},
title = {A dwarf mutation in a nematode; a morphological mutant of Rhabditis briggsae, a free-living soil nematode.},
journal = {The Journal of heredity},
volume = {41},
number = {4},
pages = {103-109},
doi = {10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a106095},
pmid = {15428631},
issn = {0022-1503},
mesh = {Animals ; *Genetics ; *Mutation ; *Nematoda ; *Rhabditoidea ; *Soil ; },
}
MeSH Terms:
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Animals
*Genetics
*Mutation
*Nematoda
*Rhabditoidea
*Soil
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ESP Quick Facts
ESP Origins
In the early 1990's, Robert Robbins was a faculty member at Johns Hopkins, where he directed the informatics core of GDB — the human gene-mapping database of the international human genome project. To share papers with colleagues around the world, he set up a small paper-sharing section on his personal web page. This small project evolved into The Electronic Scholarly Publishing Project.
ESP Support
In 1995, Robbins became the VP/IT of the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in Seattle, WA. Soon after arriving in Seattle, Robbins secured funding, through the ELSI component of the US Human Genome Project, to create the original ESP.ORG web site, with the formal goal of providing free, world-wide access to the literature of classical genetics.
ESP Rationale
Although the methods of molecular biology can seem almost magical to the uninitiated, the original techniques of classical genetics are readily appreciated by one and all: cross individuals that differ in some inherited trait, collect all of the progeny, score their attributes, and propose mechanisms to explain the patterns of inheritance observed.
ESP Goal
In reading the early works of classical genetics, one is drawn, almost inexorably, into ever more complex models, until molecular explanations begin to seem both necessary and natural. At that point, the tools for understanding genome research are at hand. Assisting readers reach this point was the original goal of The Electronic Scholarly Publishing Project.
ESP Usage
Usage of the site grew rapidly and has remained high. Faculty began to use the site for their assigned readings. Other on-line publishers, ranging from The New York Times to Nature referenced ESP materials in their own publications. Nobel laureates (e.g., Joshua Lederberg) regularly used the site and even wrote to suggest changes and improvements.
ESP Content
When the site began, no journals were making their early content available in digital format. As a result, ESP was obliged to digitize classic literature before it could be made available. For many important papers — such as Mendel's original paper or the first genetic map — ESP had to produce entirely new typeset versions of the works, if they were to be available in a high-quality format.
ESP Help
Early support from the DOE component of the Human Genome Project was critically important for getting the ESP project on a firm foundation. Since that funding ended (nearly 20 years ago), the project has been operated as a purely volunteer effort. Anyone wishing to assist in these efforts should send an email to Robbins.
ESP Plans
With the development of methods for adding typeset side notes to PDF files, the ESP project now plans to add annotated versions of some classical papers to its holdings. We also plan to add new reference and pedagogical material. We have already started providing regularly updated, comprehensive bibliographies to the ESP.ORG site.
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